А что, если они нам не враги? Как болезни спасают людей от вымирания

37. I. S. Ockene, D. E. Chiriboga, E. J. Stanek III, et al. 2004. Seasonal variation in serum cholesterol levels: treatment implications and possible mechanisms. Arch Intern Med 164(8):863–870;

M. Bluher, B. Hentschel, F. Rassoul, and V. Richter. 2001. Influence of dietary intake and physical activity on annual rhythm of cholesterol concentrations. Chronobial Int 18(3):541–557.

38. P. Koutkia, Z. Lu, T. C. Chen, and M. F. Holick. 2001. Treatment of vitamin D deficiency due to Crohn’s disease with tanning bed ultraviolet B radiation. Gastroenterology 121(6):1485–1488.

39. L. D. Botto, A. Lisi, E. Robert-Gnansia, et al. 2005. International retrospective cohort study of neural tube defects in relation to folic acid recommendations: are the recommendations working? BMJ 330(7491):571;

D. B. Shurtleff. 2004. Epidemiology of neural tube defects and folic acid. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 1(1):5;

B. Kamen. 1997. Folate and antifolate pharmacology. Semin Oncol 24(5 Suppl 18):S18-30–S18-39.

Статья, в которой рассказывается про упомянутый в главе случай, когда три женщины родили детей с дефектами нервной трубки после того, как загорали во время беременности:

P. Lapunzina. 1996. Ultraviolet light – related neural tube defects? Am J Med Genet 67(1):106.

40. По данной теме существует огромное количество научной литературы. Пример такой работы (пускай немного устаревший, но все еще актуальный):

MRC Vitamin Study Research Group. 1991. Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. Lancet 338(8760):131–137;

И ближе к делу:

C. M. Ulrich and J. D. Potter. 2006. Folate supplementation: too much of a good thing? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 15(2):189–193.

41. N. G. Jablonski and G. Chaplin. 2000. The evolution of human skin coloration. J Hum Evol 39(1):57–106;

H. Y. Thong, S. H. Jee, C. C. Sun, and R. E. Boissy. 2003. The patterns of melanosome distribution in keratinocytes of human skin as one determining factor of skin color. Br J Dermatol; 149(3):498–505;

R. L. Lamason, M. A. Mohideen, J. R. Mest, et al. 2005. SLC24A5, a putative cation exchanger, affects pigmentation in zebrafish and humans. Science 310(5755):1782–1786;

A. J. Thody, E. M. Higgins, K. Wakamatsu, et al. 1991. Pheomelanin as well as eumelanin is present in human epidermis. J Invest Dermatol 97(2):340–344;

Saadia Iqbal, “A New Light on Skin Color,” National Geographic Magazine, ноябрь 2002;

Nina G. Jablonski and George Chaplin, “Skin Deep,” Scientific American, октябрь 2002; Adrian Barnett, “Fair Enough,” New Scientist, 12 октября 2002.

42. Про различные факты и статистику, касающиеся различных видов рака кожи, читайте на следующем замечательном сайте:

www.cancer.org/docroot/PED/content/ped_7_ 1_What_You_Need_To_Know_About_Skin_Cancer.asp

См. также стр. 52–53 в: R. Ehrlich, Nine Crazy Ideas in Science: A Few Might Even Be True (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001).

43. P. Valverde, E. Healy, I. Jackson, et al. 1995. Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans. Nat Genet 11(3):328–330;

Robin L. Flanigan, “Will Rare Redheads Be Extinct by 2100?” Seattle Times, 9 мая 2005;

T. Ha and J. L. Rees. 2001. Melanocortin 1 receptor: what’s red got to do with it? J Am Acad Dermatol 45(6):961–964.

44. См. стр. 10–11 в замечательной книге:

R. S. Root-Bernstein and M. Root-Bernstein, Honey, Mud, Maggots, and Other Medical Marvels: The Science Behind Folk Remedies and Old Wives’ Tales (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997);

K. Rajakumar. 2003. Vitamin D, cod-liver oil, sunlight, and rickets: a historical perspective. Pediatrics 112(2):e132–e135;

M. Brustad, T. Sandanger, L. Aksnes, and E. Lund. 2004. Vitamin D status in a rural population of northern Norway with high fish liver consumption. Public Health Nutr 7(6):783–789;

D. J. Holub and B. J. Holub. 2004. Omega-3 fatty acids from fish oils and cardiovascular disease. Mol Cell Biochem 263(1–2):217–225.

45. H. C. Everett. 1964. Sneezing in response to light. Neurology 14:483–490.

Также читайте:

R. Smith. 1990. Photic sneezes. Br J Ophthalmol 74(12):705;

S. J. Peroutka and L. A. Peroutka. 1984. Autosomal dominant transmission of the “photic sneeze reflex.” N Engl J Med 310(9):599–600;

J. M. Forrester. 1985. Sneezing on exposure to bright light as an inherited response. Hum Hered 35(2):113–114;

E. W. Benbow. 1991. Practical hazards of photic sneezing. Br J Ophthalmol 75(7):447.

46. T. L.Wall, S. M. Horn, M. L. Johnson, et al. 2000. Hangover symptoms in Asian Americans with variations in the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) gene. J Stud Alcohol 61(1):13–17;

M. Yokoyama, A. Yokoyama,T. Yokoyama, et al. 2005. Hangover susceptibility in relation to aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 genotype, alcohol flushing and mean corpuscular volume in Japanese workers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29(7):1165–1171;