12. Andrews, Travis M (2017) Nordstrom’s wild new concept: a clothing store with no clothes, Washington Post, 12 September. Available from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/09/12/nordstroms-wildnew-concept-a-clothing-store-with-no-clothes/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.bed99d644159 [Last accessed 29/6/18].
13. Emarketer (2018) Worldwide retail and ecommerce sales. Available from: https://www.emarketer.com/Report/Worldwide-Retail-Ecommerce-Sales-eMarketers-Updated-Forecast-New-Mcommerce-Estimates-20162021/2002182 [Last accessed 29/2/2018].
14. Ovide, Shira (2018) How Amazon’s bottomless appetite became corporate America’s nightmare, Bloomberg, 17 March. Available from: https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2018-amazon-industry-displacement/ [Last accessed 29/3/2018].
15. Sullivan, Ted (2008) Borders: Interview with CEO George Jones, Seeking Alpha, 7 October. Available from: https://seekingalpha.com/article/98837-borders-interview-with-ceo-george-jones [Last accessed 28/6/2018].
16. Stone, Brad (2013) The Everything Store: Jeff Bezos and the age of Amazon, Bantam Press, London.
17. PWC (2017) 10 retailer investments for an uncertain future. Available from: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/assets/total-retail-2017.pdf [Last accessed 29/3/2018].
18. Fung Global Retail & Technology (2016) Deep dive: the mall is not dead: part 1. Available from: https://www.fungglobalretailtech.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Mall-Is-Not-Dead-Part-1-November-15-2016.pdf [Last accessed 29/3/2018].
19. Cowen and Company (2017) Retail’s disruption yields opportunities — store wars! Available from: https://distressions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Retail_s_Disruption_Yields_Opportunities_-_Ahead_of_the_Curve_Series__Video_-_Cowen_and_Company.pdf [Last accessed 29/3/2018].
20. Townsend, Matt et al (2017) America’s ‘retail apocalypse’ is really just beginning, Bloomberg, 8 November. Available from: https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2017-retail-debt/ [Last accessed 29/3/2018].
21. Thompson, Derek (2017) What in the world is causing the retail meltdown of 2017? The Atlantic, 10 April. Available from: https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/04/retail-meltdown-of-2017/522384/ [Last accessed 29/3/2018].
22. Next PLC 2017 annual report (2018) Available from: http://www.nextplc.co.uk/~/media/Files/N/Next-PLC–V2/documents/reports-and-presentations/2018/Final%20website%20PDF.pdf [Last accessed 28/6/2018].
23. Felsted, Andrea and Shelly Banjo (2016) Apparel Armageddon across the Atlantic, Bloomberg, 31 May. Available from: https://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/articles/2016-05-31/women-curtailing-clothes-shopping-hit-uk-us-retailers-iov824k1 [Last accessed 28/6/2018].
24. Goldfingle, Gemma (2018) Charles Tyrwhitt founder Nick Wheeler laments the fact that no-one buys ties anymore: ‘It’s the only bloody product that has a decent margin’, #TDC18 [Twitter] 30 January. Available from: https://twitter.com/gemmagoldfingle/status/958279318068760578 [Last accessed 29/3/2018].
25. Anonymous (2017) This whole ‘malls are dying’ thing is getting old, mall CEOs say, Investors.com, 12 April. Available from: https://www.investors.com/news/this-whole-malls-are-dying-thing-is-getting-old-mall-ceos-say/ [Last accessed 29/3/2018].
26. Ibid.
27. Thompson, Derek (2017) What in the world is causing the retail meltdown of 2017? The Atlantic, 10 April. Available from: https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/04/retail-meltdown-of-2017/522384/ [Last accessed 29/3/2018].
28. Fung Global Retail & Technology (2016) ‘Deep Dive: The Mall Is Not Dead: Part 1’ [Online] https://www.fungglobalretailtech.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Mall-Is-Not-Dead-Part-1-November-15-2016.pdf [Last accessed 29.3.18]
29. Isidore, Chris (2017) Malls are doomed: 25 % will be gone in 5 years, CNN, 2 June. Available from: http://money.cnn.com/2017/06/02/news/economy/doomed-malls/index.html [Last accessed 29/3/2018].
30. Walmart 1997 Annual Report. Available from: http://stock.walmart.com/investors/financial-information/annual-reports-and-proxies/default.aspx [Last accessed 28/6/2018].
31. Berg, Natalie and Bryan Roberts (2012) Walmart: Key insights and practical lessons from the world’s largest retailer, Kogan Page, London.
32. Walmart 10-Ks, author research.
33. Office for National Statistics (2018) Retail sales, Great Britain: February 2018. Available from: https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/retailindustry/bulletins/
retailsales/february2018#whats-the-story-in-online-sales [Last accessed 29/3/2018].
34. U. S. Census Bureau News (2018) Quarterly retail e-commerce sales 4th quarter 2017. Available from: https://www.census.gov/retail/mrts/www/data/pdf/ec_current.pdf [Last accessed 29/3/2018].
35. McKevitt, Fraser (2017) Lidl becomes the UK’s seventh largest supermarket, Kantar. Available from: https://uk.kantar.com/consumer/shoppers/2017/september-kantar-worldpanel-uk-grocery-share/