Customized pricing policies should be at the heart of any strategy to manage customer profitability. The company can set a base price for a standard product or service, with standard packaging, delivery, and payment. The company also provides customers with a menu of options representing variations from the standard order, such as a customized product or service, special packaging, expedited delivery, or extended credit terms. Each menu item has a price that at least covers its cost, as measured by the ABC model, so the company no longer suffers losses from offering customized services. The menu prices also motivate customers to shift their purchasing and delivery patterns in ways that lower total costs to the benefit of the company and its customers.
Scorecard measures of the incidence of unprofitable customers and the magnitude of losses from unprofitable relationships focus the organization on managing customers for profits, not just for sales – thus making the customer focus align with financial objectives.
Essential Vocabulary
1.property, plant and equipment (PPE)
– основные средства2. financial accounting system
– система финансового учета3. embed
4. balanced scorecard
– сбалансированная система показателей5. perspective
6. outcome
7. Total Quality Management (TQM)
– система тотального управления качеством8.throughput
9. operating income
– операционная прибыль10. return on capital employed (ROCE)
– доходность примененного капитала11. economic value added (EVA)
– экономическая добавленная ценность12. zero defects
– бездефектный13. shield
shield
14. cascade
cascade
15. track
tracking
track
16. key performance indicators (KPI)
– ключевые показатели деятельности17. overload
overload
18. alignment
align
19. accountability
accountable
20. top down
– сверху вниз21. leverage
leverage
22. selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses
– торговые, общие и административные расходы23. fixed cost
– постоянные затраты24. incur losses
– нести убытки25. package
packaging
package
26.treatment
treat
27. below-the-line expenses
– расходы, имеющие необычный характер28. activity-based costing (ABC)
– система учета по видам деятельности29. handling costs
– затраты на обработку30. pattern
Exercise 1. Answer the following questions.
1. Why were financial accounting systems capable of valuing a firm’s assets in the industrial age, and why are they inadequate in the information age? 2. What does the balanced scorecard enable companies to do? 3. What previous management ideas does the BSC incorporate? 4. What are the four perspectives to view the organization from that the BSC envisages? 5. What is the connection between these perspectives? 6. Why is feedback so essential? 7. Why is human factor a key in implementing the BSC? 8. What does the process of creating a business model for the BSC consist of? 9. Why should the BSC be made part of the organizational culture? 10. Why is it dangerous for companies to become customer-obsessed? 11. How can a company incur losses while increasing sales? 12. Why could the time-driven ABC become a useful approach? 13. What new customer profitability metrics can be introduced?