Berlin

Mann, Klaus

Mann, Thomas

Mann auf der Mauer(film)

Mann ist Mann(Brecht)

Markovits, Andrei

Marne, Battle of the

Maron, Karl

Marr, Wilhelm

Marschall, Adolf von

Marshall Plan

Martin, Karlheinz

Marx, Karl

Marx, Wilhelm

Die Massnahmen(Brecht)

Mathis der Maler(Hindemith)

Mauriac, Frangois

Maximilian, Prince of Baden

Maxwell’s (restaurant)

May Day demonstration

Mayer, Helene

Media. SeeNewspapers

Mehring, Franz

Mehring, Walter

Meidner, Ludwig

Meier-Graefe, Julius

Meinhof, Ulrike

Meins, Holger

Meister Timpe(Kretzer)

Memory, official

Mendelsohn, Erich(fig.)

Mendelssohn, Peter de

Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix

Menzel, Adolf

Mephisto(Mann)

Metropolis(film)

Metzel, Olaf

Michaelis, Georg

Mielke, Erich

Mietskasernen(rental barracks)

Military

Allied defense of West Berlin

labor protests

manpower and munitions shortages

post-unification presence

putsch attempt

routing of the People’s Naval Division

Versailles Treaty conditions for

Wilhelm’s navy

See alsoWehrmacht

Miliukov, Pavel

Milva

Ministerium f252;r Staatssicherheit. SeeStasi

Mitterrand, Frangois

Mobiglia, Tulio

Modernization

Modrow, Hans

Moellendorff, Wichard von

Moholy-Nagy, Laszlo

Möller, Irmgard

Moltke, Helmuth von

Moltke, Kuno von

Mommsen, Theodor

Momper, Walter

Moneo, José

Montgomery, Bernard

Monuments

commemorating resistance

deported Jews

removing after unification

Rosenstrasse Women’s Protest

Siegessÿule(fig.)

Morality. SeeDecadence

Morier, Robert

Morocco

Morris, Glenn

Mosse, Rudolf

Mosse Verlag

Mr Norris Changes Trains(Isherwood)

Mühsam, Erich

Müller, Heiner

Müller, Hermann

Müller, Ludwig

Müller-Grote, Gustav

Munch, Edvard

Munich

Munich Conference

Municipal Opera House

Munitions, in and around Berlin

Murnau, F. W.

Murphy, Robert

Muschamp, Herbert

Museums

Allied Museum

Honecker’s restoration of

Jewish Museum(fig.)

Russian plundering of

Music

after reunification

denazification of

East Berlin dissidents

jazz and rock

modern classical

under Nazi control

West Berlin’s cultural renewal

Musil, Robert

Mussolini, Benito

Nabokov, Vladimir

Nachama, Andreas

Nachtasyl(Gorki)

Nachtausbage(newspaper)

Nagel, Wolfgang

National Alternative Berlin

National-Democratic Party of Germany (NPD)

National Gallery

National Liberal Party

National Socialist Symphony Orchestra (NSRSO)

NATO. SeeNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization

Naumann, Konrad

Naumann, Michael

Navy Nazi-Soviet pact

Nazis

anti-Communist violence

Berlin’s th anniversary

control of culture

defending Berlin against Allies

election gains

ethnic cleansing

Goebbels’s arrival in Berlin

move toward power neutralization of enemy factions

1932 general strike

opposition from clergy

plan for genocide

popular reaction to bombings

post-war government

torchlight parade(fig.)

urban renewal(fig.)

See alsoThird Reich

Nemesis Café

Neo-Nazis

Nernst, Walther

Neue Sachlichkeit(New Objectivity)

Neue Wache

Neues Deutschland

Neues Museum

New Chancellery

New Philharmonic Hall

New York Times

Newspapers

on air raids

charges of atrocities in concentration camps

coverage of Olympic Games

dissolution of Catholic newspapers

on invasion of Poland

Nazi control of

Night of the Long Knives

Nicolson, Harold

Niederkirchner, Káthe

Nielsen, Asta

Niemöller, Martin

Night life

Night of the Long Knives

Nikolaiviertel

Nixon, Richard M.

NKVD (Soviet secret political police)

Nobel laureates

Nolde, Emil

Nomenclature, of streets and sites

Nordenskjöld, Fritjof von

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Nosferatu(film)

Noske, Gustav

NPD. SeeNational-Democratic Party of Germany

Nuclear nonproliferation treaty

Nuremberg Laws

Oakley, Annie

O’Donnell, Kenneth

Offenberg, Mario

Office for Constitutional Protection (BfV)

Ohnesorg, Benno

Olbricht, Friedrich

Olympia(film)

Olympic Games (1936)

Olympic Games (2000)

Opera

Operation Barbarossa

Operation Gold

Opposition to Nazi regime

See alsoResistance movements

Organization Gehlen

Ossietzky, Carl von,

Ostrowski, Otto

Ostwald, Hans

Otto, Hans

Otto-Grotewohl-Strasse

Ottoman Empire

Owens, Jesse

Pabst, Waldemar

Pahlavi, Reza Shah (Shah of Iran)

Painting. See

Arts, plastic

Palace of the Republic

Palmer, Mark

Pam Pam(film)

Panopticum

Panther(gunboat)

Papen, Franz von

Paris Summit Pariser Platz

Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS)

Pasternak (cafe)

Patton, George

Patzschke, Rüdiger

PDS. SeeParty of Democratic Socialism

Pechstein, Max

Pei, I. M.

People’s Commissioners

People’s Naval Division

Pergamum Altar

Pergamum Museum

Persilscheine(all-clear certificates)

Die Pest in Florenz(film)

Peters, Carl

Peterson, Wolfgang

Pfarrernotbund (Pastors’ Emergency League)

Pfitzner, Hans

Phipps, Eric

Piano, Renzo

Piatigorsky, Gregor

Pieck, Wilhelm

Pierrot Lunaire(Schonberg)

Pinckney, Darryl

Pinochet, Augusto

Piscator, Erwin

Pius XII, Pope

Planck, Max

Plenzdorf, Ulrich

Pless, Prince

Pöhl, Karl Otto

Poland

Polgar, Alfred

Police

See alsoGestapo; KGB; Stasi

Political prisoners

Poll, Heinz

Pommer, Erich

Ponto, Jürgen

Popov, Pyotr

Poppe, Grit

Population

Portugal

Portzamparc, Christian de

Potsdam Agreement (1945)