Чистый лист: Природа человека. Кто и почему отказывается признавать ее сегодня

54. Anderson et al., 1999; Blair & Cipolotti, 2000; Lalumière, Harris, & Rice, 2001; Lykken, 2000; Mealey, 1995; Rice, 1997.

55. Barkow, Cosmides, & Tooby, 1992; Betzig, 1997; Buss, 1999; Cartwright, 2000; Crawford & Krebs, 1998; Evans & Zarate, 1999; Gaulin & McBurney, 2000; Pinker, 1997; Pope, 2000; Wright, 1994.

56. Dawkins, 1983; Dawkins, 1986; Gould, 1980; Maynard Smith, 1975/1993; Ridley, 1986; Williams, 1966.

57. Dawkins, 1983; Dawkins, 1986; Maynard Smith, 1975/1993; Ridley, 1986; Williams, 1966.

58. Улучшенная метафора «мегаломаниакальный ген» предложена философом Колином Макгинном.

59. Etcoff, 1999.

60. Frank, 1988; Trivers, 1971; Haidt, In press.

61. Daly & Wilson, 1988; Frank, 1988.

62. McGuinness, 1997; Pinker, 1994.

63. Brown, 1991; Brown, 2000.

64. Baron-Cohen, 1995; Hirschfeld & Gelman, 1994; Spelke, 1995.

65. Boyd & Silk, 1996; Calvin & Bickerton, 2000; Kingdon, 1993; Klein, 1989; Mithen, 1996.

66. Gallistel, 1992; Hauser, 1996; Hauser, 2000; Trivers, 1985.

67. James, 1890/1950, vol. 2, chap. 24.

68. Freeman, 1983; Freeman, 1999.

69. Wrangham & Peterson, 1996.

70. Wrangham & Peterson, 1996.

71. Keeley, 1996, graph adapted by Ed Hagen.

72. Ghiglieri, 1999; Keeley, 1996; Wrangham & Peterson, 1996.

73. Ember, 1978. See also Ghiglieri, 1999; Keeley, 1996; Knauft, 1987; Wrangham &Peterson, 1996.

74. Divale, 1972; see Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1989, p. 323, обсуждение.

75. Bamforth, 1994; Chagnon, 1996; Daly & Wilson, 1988; Divale, 1972; Edgerton, 1992; Ember, 1978; Ghiglieri, 1999; Gibbons, 1997; Keeley, 1996; Kingdon, 1993; Knauft, 1987; Krech, 1994; Krech, 1999; Wrangham & Peterson, 1996.

76. Axelrod, 1984; Brown, 1991; Ridley, 1997; Wright, 2000.

77. Brown, 1991.

Глава 4. Ценители культуры

1. Borges, 1964, p. 30.

2. Pinker, 1984a.

3. Boyer, 1994; Hirschfeld & Gelman, 1994; Norenzayan & Atran, In press; Schaller & Crandall, In press; Sperber, 1994; Talmy, 2000; Tooby & Cosmides, 1992.

4. Adams et al., 2000.

5. Tomasello, 1999.

6. Baron-Cohen, 1995; Karmiloff-Smith et al., 1995.

7. Rapin, 2001.

8. Baldwin, 1991.

9. Carpenter, Akhtar, & Tomasello, 1998.

10. Meltzoff, 1995.

11. Pinker, 1994; Pinker, 1996; Pinker, 1999.

12. Campbell & Fairey, 1989; Frank, 1985; Kelman, 1958; Latané & Nida, 1981.

13. Deutsch & Gerard, 1955.

14. Harris, 1985.

15. Cronk, 1999; Cronk, Chagnon, & Irons, 2000.

16. Pinker, 1999, chap. 10.

17. Searle, 1995.

18. Sperber, 1985; Sperber, 1994.

19. Boyd & Richerson, 1985; Cavalli-Sforza & Feldman, 1981; Durham, 1982; Lumsden & Wilson, 1981.

20. Cavalli-Sforza, 1991; Cavalli-Sforza & Feldman, 1981.

21. Toussaint-Samat, 1992.

22. Degler, 1991.

23. Sowell, 1996, p. 378. See also Sowell, 1994, and Sowell, 1998.

24. Diamond, 1992; Diamond, 1998.

25. Diamond, 1997.

26. Putnam, 1973.

27. Chomsky, 1980, p. 227; Marr, 1982; Tinbergen, 1952.

28. Pinker, 1999.

Глава 5. Последняя линия обороны «чистого листа»

1. Venter et al., 2001.

2. See, e.g., the contributors to Rose & Rose, 2000.

3. R. McKie, in The Guardian, February 11, 2001. See also S. J. Gould, "Humbled by the genome's mysteries," New York Times, February 19, 2001.

4. The Observer, February 11, 2001.

5. E. Pennisi, "The human genome," Science, 291, 2001, 1177–1180; see pp. 1178–1179.

6. "Gene count," Science, 295, 2002, p. 29; R. Mishar, "Biotech CEO says map missed much of genome," Boston Globe, April 9, 2001; Wright et al., 2001.

7. Claverie, 2001; Szathmáry, Jordán, & Pál, 2001; Venter et al., 2001.

8. Szathmáry, Jordán, & Pál, 2001.

9. Claverie, 2001.

10. Venter et al., 2001.

11. Evan Eichler, quoted by G. Vogel, "Objection #2: Why sequence the junk?" Science, 291, 2001, p. 1184.

12. Elman et al., 1996; McClelland, Rumelhart, & the PDP Research Group, 1986; McLeod, Plunkett, & Rolls, 1998; Pinker, 1997, pp. 98–111; Rumelhart, McClelland, & the PDP Research Group, 1986.

13. Anderson, 1993; Fodor & Pylyshyn, 1988; Hadley, 1994a; Hadley, 1994b; Hummel & Holyoak, 1997; Lachter & Bever, 1988; Marcus, 1998; Marcus, 2001a; McCloskey & Cohen, 1989; Minsky & Papert, 1988; Shastri & Ajjanagadde, 1993; Smolensky, 1995; Sougné, 1998.

14. Berent, Pinker, & Shimron, 1999; Marcus et al., 1995; Pinker, 1997; Pinker, 1999; Pinker, 2001a; Pinker &Prince, 1988.

15. Pinker, 1997, pp. 112–131.

16. Pinker, 1999. See also Clahsen, 1999; Marcus, 2001a; Marslen-Wilson & Tyler, 1998; Pinker, 1991.

17. See Marcus et al., 1995, and Marcus, 2001a, for examples.

18. Hinton & Nowlan, 1987; Nolfi, Elman, & Parisi, 1994.

19. For examples, see Hummel & Biederman, 1992; Marcus, 2001a; Shastri, 1999; Smolensky, 1990.

20. Deacon, 1997; Elman et al., 1996; Hard-castle & Buller, 2000; Panskepp & Panskepp, 2000; Quartz & Sejnowski, 1997.

21. Elman et al, 1996, p. 108.

22. Quartz & Sejnowski, 1997, pp. 552, 555.

23. Maguire et al., 2000.

24. E. Κ. Miller, 2000.

25. Sadato et al., 1996.

26. Neville & Bavelier, 2000; Petitto et al., 2000.

27. Pons et al., 1991; Ramachandran & Blakeslee, 1998.

28. Curtiss, de Bode, & Shields, 2000; Stromswold, 2000.