Город в деталях. Как по-настоящему устроен современный мегаполис

McAteer, Oliver. “‘Anti-homeless’ spikes are ‘ugly, self-defeating and stupid’, says Boris Johnson.” Metro (UK), June 9, 2014.

Nelson, Sara C. “Anti-Homeless Spikes Outside Tesco Vandalised with Concrete.” Huffington Post, June 12, 2014.

“On Human Exuviae and Soil Holes.” The Farmer’s Magazine 10 (1809).

“Residents of Hamburg’s St Pauli nightclub district use pee-repellent paint against public urination.” Australian Broadcasting Corporation website, March 5, 2015.

Rogers, SA. “Hostile Urbanism: 22 Intentionally Inhospitable Examples of Defensive Design.” WebUrbanist (blog), January 1, 2018.

Несговорчивые объекты: Некомфортные сиденья

Andersen, Ted. “What happened to SF’s controversial ‘sit-lie’ ordinance?” SFGate website, October 18, 2018.

Bastide, Danielle de la. “The Sinister Story Behind the Design of McDonald’s Chairs.” Loaded (blog), August 12, 2016.

“Great Queen Street, Camden.” Factory Furniture website, проверено 28 октября 2019.

Kohlstedt, Kurt. “Hostile Architecture: “Design Crimes’ Campaign Gets Bars Removed from Benches.” 99 % Invisible (blog), February 9, 2018.

Mars, Roman. “219: Unpleasant Design & Hostile Urban Architecture.” 99 % Invisible (podcast and MP3 audio), August 5, 2016.

Norman, Nils. “Defensive Architecture.” Dismal Garden website, проверено 3 октября 2019.

Savić, Selena, and Gordan Savičić, eds. Unpleasant Design. Berlin: GLORIA Publishing, 2013.

Swain, Frank. “Designing the Perfect Anti-Object.” Medium (blog), December 5, 2013.

Города света: Отталкивающее освещение

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“Crime statistics for Buchanan Street/streets with blue street lighting in Glasgow before/after they were installed and the recent situation.” What Do They Know website, обновлено 18 января 2011.

Heathcote, Edwin. “Architecture: how street lights have illuminated city life.” Financial Times, March 13, 2015.

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Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House, 1961.

Mikkelson, David. “Blue Streetlight Crime Reduction.” Snopes Fact Check website, May 2015.

“Pink Cardiff street lights plan ‘to deter Asbo yobs.’” BBC News – Wales, March 5, 2012.

Roberts, Warren. “Images of Popular Violence in the French Revolution: Evidence for the Historian?” American Historical Review website, проверено 29 октября 2019.

Schivelbusch, Wolfgang. “The Policing of Street Lighting.” Yale French Studies, no. 73, Everyday Life (1987): 61–74.

Цель – возрастная группа: Неприятные звуки

Campbell, Sarah. “Now crime gadget can annoy us all.” BBC News, December 2, 2008.

Conan, Neal. “Mosquito Targets Teens with Audio Repellent.” Talk of the Nation (NPR), September 1, 2010.

“EU rejects bid to ban Mosquito.” The Herald (Plymouth, UK), September 14, 2008.

Lawton, B. W. “Damage to human hearing by airborne sound of very high frequency or ultrasonic frequency.” An Institute of Sound and Vibration Research report for the UK’s Health and Safety Executive, 2001.

Lyall, Sarah. “What’s the Buzz? Rowdy Teenagers Don’t Want to Hear It.” New York Times, November 29, 2005.

Ng, David. “Classical music still effective at dispersing loitering teens.” Los Angeles Times, April 4, 2011.

Внешние мотивы: Обманчивые конструкции

Groover, Heidi. “Seattle Uses Bike Racks to Discourage Homeless Camping.” The Stranger: Slog (blog), December 19, 2017.

Kohlstedt, Kurt. “Unpleasant Design in Disguise: Bike Racks & Boulders as Defensive Urbanism.” 99 % Invisible

(blog), February 5, 2018.

Mark, Julian. “Defensive boulders arrive at a cleared SF homeless encampment.” Mission Local website, December 20, 2017.

Monahan, Rachel. “Oregon Officials Deter Portland Homeless Campers with a Million Dollars’ Worth of Boulders.” Willamette Week, June 19, 2019.

Smith, Joseph. “Anti-homeless sprinklers installed by Bristol tanning salon could be ‘a death sentence’ for rough sleepers.” Bristol Live website, January 30, 2018.

ЧАСТНЫЕ ИНИЦИАТИВЫ

Партизанский ремонт: Несанкционированный знак

Aaron, Brad. “Refused by His City, Man Jailed for Painting a Crosswalk.” Streetsblog NYC, February 7, 2008.

Ankrom, Richard. “Freeway Signs: The installation of guide signs on the 110 Pasadena freeway.” Ankrom website, проверено 19 октября 2019.

Bednar, Adam. “Hampden’s DIY Crosswalks.” Patch (blog), February 1, 2012.

Burchyns, Tony. “Police: Vallejo man arrested for spray-painting crosswalk.” Vallejo Times-Herald, May 31, 2013.