Thousands of people visited the place, among them the author of
these lines.
Other nations direct their talents towards the discovery of
better medicines, new materials, better means of communication to
make living conditions better. The Russian people are using all
their talents for the production of machines and new methods of
mass murder and torture. (P. K., The infernal device of the
Russian Communists (by an eyewitness), in The Black Deeds of the
Kremlin: A White Book, Ukrainian Association of Victims of Russian
Communist Terror, Toronto, 1953, pp. 123-124)
(18) Some had nails driven into their skulls.
M. Kowal
BOLSHEVIK MURDERS
I am Michael Kowal, from the town of Kaminka Strumylova in the
Lviw Region in Ukraine. During the communist occupation of Western
Ukraine I personally witnessed three arrests in my native town on
June 22, 1941, those of Bohdan Mulkevich, and Michael Mulkevich who
lived on Zamok Street, and Michael Mulkevich's blacksmith
apprentice, presumably from the village of Rymaniw in the same
Region. They were suspected of disloyalty to the communist regime.
After the communist retreat from Kaminska-Strumylova they were
found in the town prison with 33 other victims, murdered in a
horribly sadistic manner. All the corpses were tied together with
barbed wire and all bore signs of terrible beatings. Some had
nails driven into their skulls. None of them had been shot to
death. Their bodies, nude and badly mauled, were practically
unrecognizable to their relatives.
Bohdan Mulkevish's wife recognized her husband, but, trying to
verify her identification by his gold teeth, found them missing.
All the bodies were taken away for interment.
That Same day 19 other bodies were discovered near the village
of Todan about 9 or 10 kilometers from Kaminka-Strumylova. They
were tied to trees and their chests were pierced with bayonets.
These were all identified by relatives and taken away for burial.
(M. Kowal, Bolshevik Murders, in The Black Deeds of the Kremlin: A
White Book, Ukrainian Association of Victims of Russian Communist
Terror, Toronto, 1953, p. 529)
(19) Shot the children in cold blood.
Andriy Vodopyan
A RAVINE FILLED WITH THE BODIES OF CHILDREN
I was serving in the Soviet Russian Army. Our artillery unit
was retreating before the Germans in the direction of Yeletsk. On
September 18, 1941, our unit came to a wide ravine situated about
14 miles from Chartsysk station, and about 60 miles from the city
of Staline. The ravine stretched from the station of Chartsysk to
the station of Snizhy. When we approached the ravine we were taken
aback by a horrible sight. The whole ravine was filled with the
bodies of children. They were lying in different positions. Most
of them were from 14 to 16 years of age. They were dressed in
black, and we recognized them as students of the F.S.U., a
well-known trade and craft school. We counted 370 bodies
altogether. All of them had been killed by machine gun fire.
This group of children was being evacuated from Staline when
the Germans neared the city. The children had marched 60 miles,
and, exhausted and unable to continue walking, asked for
transportation. The officers in charge promised to send them
trucks. Instead of trucks, a detachment of the Russian political
police (NKVD) arrived, and shot the children in cold blood with
machine guns. This ravine, filled with hundreds of bodies of slain
children, moved even the soldiers, accustomed as they were to the
sight of death. (Andriy Vodopyan, A Ravine Filled With the Bodies
of Children, in S. O. Pidhainy (ed.), The Black Deeds of the
Kremlin: A White Book, Ukrainian Association of Victims of Russian
Communist Terror, Toronto, 1953, p. 529)
(20) Throwing hand-grenades into the crowded cells.
Rev. J. Chyrva was imprisoned in 1941 when the Russian Communist armies were withdrawing from the city of Riwne. He happened to be
cast into one of those jails in which the communists, fleeing from
advancing German armies, attempted to rid themselves of as many
prisoners as possible by throwing hand-grenades into the crowded
cells. When the first grenade was thrown into the cell where Rev.
J. Chyrva was kept, he was the first to fall - his foot shattered.
On him fell many mutilated bodies, covering him, thus saving his
life. Later, when people came into the cell, they found all the
prisoners dead with the exception of Rev. J. Chyrva. He is alive
today, a witness of that horrible manslaughter. (Rev. Lev Buchak,
Persecution of Ukrainian Protestants under the Soviet Rule, in S.
O. Pidhainy (ed.), The Black Deeds of the Kremlin: A White Book,
Ukrainian Association of Victims of Russian Communist Terror,
Toronto, 1953, p. 529)
(21) Exhumed corpses were found without skin.
The Bolsheviks had arrested thousands of Ukrainian patriots, and
prior to their retreat, they killed them savagely. For some reason
even highly regarded Jewish authors understate the number of
Ukrainian victims of Bolshevik terror. Gerald Reitlinger gives a
figure of three to four thousand in Lviv alone. Hilberg speaks of