Искусственный интеллект. Иллюстрированная история. От автоматов до нейросетей

1738. Механическая утка де Вокансона

Glimcher, P., Decisions, Uncertainty, and the Brain: The Science of Neuroeconomics. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003).

Riskin, J., “The Defecating Duck, or, the Ambiguous Origins of Artificial Life.” Critical Inquiry, vol. 29, no. 4, p. 599–633, 2003.

1770. Механический турок

Morton, E., “Object of Intrigue: The Turk, a Mechanical Chess Player that Unsettled the World.” August 18, 2015, http://tinyurl.com/y72aqfep

1774. Автоматоны Жаке-Дро

Lorrain, J., Monsieur De Phocas (trans. F. Amery) (Sawtry, Cambridgeshire, UK: Dedalus, 1994).

Riskin, J., The Restless Clock (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016).

1818. «Франкенштейн»

D’Addario, D., “The Artificial Intelligence Gap Is Getting Narrower,” Time, October 10, 2017, http://tinyurl.com/y8g5bu5o

Gallo, P., “Are We Creating a New Frankenstein?” Forbes, March 17, 2017, http://tinyurl.com/ycsdr6gt

1821. Машинное творчество

Colton, S., and G. Wiggins, “Computational Creativity: The Final Frontier?” In Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2012.

1854. Булева алгебра

Titcomb, J., “Who is George Boole and Why is He Important?” The Telegraph, November 2, 2015, http://tinyurl.com/yb25t8ft

1863. «Дарвин среди машин»

Wiener, N., “The Machine Age,” 1949 unpublished essay for the New York Times, http://tinyurl.com/ybbpeydo

1868. «Паровой человек в прериях»

Liptak, A., “Edward Ellis and the Steam Man of the Prairie,” Kirkus, November 6, 2015, http://tinyurl.com/yadhxn7t

1907. Тик-Ток

Abrahm, P., and S. Kenter, “Tik-Tok and the Three Laws of Robotics,” Science Fiction Studies, vol. 5, pt. 1, March 1978, http://tinyurl.com/ybm6qv2y

Goody, A., Technology, Literature and Culture (Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2011).

1920.R.U.R.

Floridi, L., Philosophy and Computing (New York: Taylor & Francis, 2002).

Stefoff, R., Robots (Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2008).

1927. «Метрополис»

Lombardo, T., Contemporary Futurist Thought (Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2008.)

1942. Три закона робототехники Азимова

Markoff, J., “Technology: A Celebration of Isaac Asimov,” New York Times, April 12, 1992, http://tinyurl.com/y9gevq6t

1943. Искусственные нейронные сети

Lewis-Kraus, G., “The Great A.I. Awakening,” New York Times Magazine, December 14, 2016, http://tinyurl.com/gue4pdh

1950. «Человеческое использование человеческих существ»

Crevier, D., AI (New York: Basic Books, 1993).

Wiener, N., The Human Use of Human Beings (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1950).

1952. Распознавание речи

“Now We’re Talking: How Voice Technology is Transforming Computing,” The Economist, January 7, 2017, http://tinyurl.com/yaedcvfg

1954. Обработка естественного языка

“701 Translator,” IBM Press Release, January 8, 1954, http://tinyurl.com/y7lwblng

1956. Дартмутский семинар по искусственному интеллекту

Dormehl, L., Thinking Machines (New York: Tarcher, 2017).

McCorduck, P., Machines Who Think (Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, 2004).

1957. Трансгуманизм

Huxley, J., New Bottles for New Wine

(London: Chatto & Windus, 1957).

Istvan, Z., “The Morality of Artificial Intelligence and the Three Laws of Transhumanism,” Huffington Post, http://tinyurl.com/ycpx9bwa

Pickover, C., A Beginner’s Guide to Immortality (New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2007).

1959. Представление знаний

Nilsson, N., The Quest for Artificial Intelligence (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010).

1964. ПсихотерапевтELIZA

Weizenbaum, J., “ELIZA – A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication Between Man and Machine,” Communications of the ACM, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 36–45, 1966.

1964. Распознавание лиц

West, J., “A Brief History of Face Recognition,” http://tinyurl.com/y8wdqsbd

1965. Экспертные системы

Dormehl, L., Thinking Machines (New York: Tarcher, 2017).

1965. Нечеткая логика