Как выжить женщине в Средневековье. Проклятие Евы, грех выщипывания бровей и спасительное воздержание

Humber of the Romans, To the Leprous, in Goodich, Other Middle Ages, 147. Odette Pontal, trans., Les statuts de Paris et le synodal de l'Ouest (XIIIme sie-cle) (Paris: Bibliotheque nationale, 1971), 205–7.

P. de Koning, trans., Trois traites d'anatomie arabe (Leiden: Brill, 1903), 403–5, cited in Jacquart and Thomasset, Sexuality and Medicine, 72. Любопытно, что другие части тела, классифицируемые как «белые» по своей природе, согласно представлениям этого врача, формируются из спермы как отцовской, так и материнской.

William of Conches, Dialogue on Natural Philosophy, 137–38.

Цит. по Benjamin Lee Gordon, Medieval and Renaissance Medicine (London: Peter Owen, 1960), 534.

Green, Trotula, 97, 98, 127–28, 133–34.

Там же, 71.

Цит. по Jacquart and Thomasset, Sexuality and Medicine, 174.

Green, Trotula, 72.

John of Gaddesden, Rosa Anglica practica medicine a capite ad pedes, ed. N. Scyllacius (Augsburg: Augustae Vindelicorum, 1595), 596–96. См. также Jacquart and Thomasset, Sexuality and Medicine, 176.

Jacquart and Thomasset, Sexuality and Medicine, 176.

De Animalibus, bk. IX, tr. I, ch. 1, p. 7, цит. по Joan Cadden, “Western Medicine and Natural Philosophy,” in Handbook of Medieval Sexuality, ed. Vern L. Bullough and James A. Brundage (New York: Garland, 1996), 59.

Цит. по Jacqueline Murray, “Twice Marginal and Twice Invisible: Lesbians in the Middle Ages,” in Bullough and Brundage, Handbook of Medieval Sexuality, 197.

Burchard of Worms, Decretorum Liber, in Patrologiae Cursus Completus. Series Latina, ed. Jacques-Paul Migne (Paris: Migne, 1856), 140:971.

Hincmar of Reims, De divortio Lotharii et Theutbergae reginae, in Patrologia Cursus Completus, Series Latina, ed. Jean-Paul Migne (Paris: Migne, 1852), 125: 692–93, цит. по Boswell, Christianity, Social Tolerence, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015), 204. Burchard of Worms, Corrector and Doctor, in Medieval Popular Religion, 1000–1500: A Reader, ed. John R. Shinners, 2nd ed. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006), 469.

“Gerard Cagnoli (d. 1342) and the Exorcism of Lust,” in Other Middle Ages: Witnesses at the Margins of Medieval Society, ed. Michael Goodich (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998), 143–44.

“Bridget of Sweden (d. 1371),” там же, 144–45.

В настоящее время остается спорным вопрос, участвовал ли в написании этого влиятельного трактата второй автор, тоже доминиканец и инквизитор Якоб Шпренгер (ок. 1436–1495). См., например, Hans-Christian Klose, “Die angebliche Mitarbeit des Dominikaners Jakob Sprenger am Hexenhammer, nach einem alten Abdinghofer Brief,” в Pa-derbornensis Ecclesia. Beitrage zur Geschichte des Erzbistums Paderborn. Festschrift fur Lorenz Kardinal Jager zum 80. Geburtstag, ed. Paul-Werner Scheele (Paderborn: Verlag Ferdinand Schoningh, 1972), 197–205.

Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger, Malleus Malificarum (1487), trans. Montague Summers (New York: Dover, 1971), 41–48 [цит. по Шпренгер Я., Инститорис Г. Молот ведьм / Пер. с лат. Н. Т. Цветкова, предисл. проф. С. Г. Лозинского и проф. М. П. Баскина, статья С. Г. Лозинского — 1-е изд. — Борисов: ОГИЗ ГАИЗ «Атеист», 1932.].

Там же, 43–47.

Там же, 121.

Там же, 117.

Там же, 48.

Там же, 1.

Там же, 104.

Там же, 119.

Max L. W. Laistner, Christianity and Pagan Culture in the Later Roman Empire: Together with an English Translation of John Chrysostom's “Address on Vainglory and the Right Way for Parents to Bring up their Children” (Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1951), 8.

Bella Millett and Jocelyn Wogan-Browne, eds., Medieval English Prose for Women: Selections from the Katherine Group and Ancrene Wisse (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990), 31.

“St. Jerome: Virginity and Marriage (4th c. A. D.),” in Women's Lives in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook, ed. Emilie Amt (New York: Routledge, 1993), 26. Millett and Wogan-Browne, Medieval English Prose for Women, 23, 25, 21. Judith Bennett, Women in the Medieval English Countryside: Gender and Household in Brigstock Before the Plague (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987), 56.

Henrietta Leyser, Medieval Women: A Social History of Women in England, 450–1500 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1995), 143–44.

“Survey of Alwalton: Obligations of Peasants (1279),” в Amt, Women's Lives in Medieval Europe, 182–84.

Zvi Razi, “Family, Land, and the Village Community in Later Medieval England,” Past and Present 93, no. 1 (1981): 5.

Emilie Amt, ed., Women's Lives in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook (New York: Routledge, 1993), 181.

Там же, 182.

Millett and Wogan-Browne, Medieval English Prose for Women, 35.

Heath Dillard, Daughters of the Reconquest: Women in Castilian Town Society, 1100–1300 (Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press, 1984), 150; Leyser, Medieval Women, 152.

Martine Segalen, Love and Power in the Peasant Family: Rural France in the Nineteenth Century, trans. Sarah Matthews (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983), 138–39.