Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

³⁶⁹ The Economist, 20 May 1995, p. 29; New York Times, 3 June 1995, p. B2; Immigration and Naturalization Service study, reported in New York Times, 8 February 1997, p. 9; INS study, reported in Boston Globe, 1 February 2003, p. A8; Census Bureau figure reported in Washington Post, 25 October 2001, p. A 24.

³⁷⁰ Michael Fix and Wendy Zimmermann, “After Arrival: An Overview of Federal Immigrant Policy in the United States”, in Edmonston and Passel, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity, p. 257–58; Frank D. Bean et al., “Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation Among Hispanic Immigrants to the United States”, in Edmonston and Passell, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity, p. 80–82; George J. Borjas, Heaven’s Door: Immigration Policy and the American Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999), p. 118; “U. S. Survey”,

The Economist, 11 March 2000, p. 12; New York Times, 1 February 2000, p. A12; The Economist, 18 May 1996, p. 29.

³⁷¹ Frank D. Bean, Jorge Chapa, Ruth R. Berg, and Kathryn A. Sowards, “Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation Among Hispanic Immigrants to the United States”, in Edmonston and Passel, eds., Immigration and Ethnicity, p. 80–82; “US Survey”, The Economist, p. 12; James Sterngold, “A Citizenship Incubator for Immigrant Latinos”, New York Times, 1 February 2000, p. A12; “Where Salsa Meets Burger”, The Economist, 18 May 1996, p. 29.

³⁷² “US Survey”, The Economist, p. 15, citing Los Angeles Times

; Abraham F. Lowenthal and Katrina Burgess, eds., The California-Mexico Connection (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), p. 256; New York Times, 17 February 2003, p. A13.

³⁷³ Kennedy, “Can We Still Afford to Be a Nation of Immigrants?” p. 68.

³⁷⁴ Summary of Mexican report in David Simcox, Backgrounder: Another 50 Years of Mass Mexican Immigration (Washington, D. C.: Center for Immigration Studies, March 2002).

³⁷⁵ Myron Weiner, The Global Migration Crisis: Challenge to States and to Human Rights (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), p. 21ff.; David M. Heer, Immigration in America’s Future: Social Science Findings and the Policy Debate (Boulder: Westview Press, 1996), p. 147.

³⁷⁶ Edmonston and Passel, “Ethnic Demography”, p. 21; Mark Falcoff, Beyond Bilingualism (Washington, D. C.: American Enterprise Institute, On the Issues Release, August 1996), p. 4.

³⁷⁷ Peter Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 289 also p. 21–22.

³⁷⁸ Terrence W. Haverluk, “Hispanic Community Types and Assimilation in Mex-America”, Professional Geographer, 50 (November 1998), p. 465–71.

³⁷⁹ Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth: Race, Ethnicity, and Class in America (New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 45–46.

³⁸⁰ Tech Paper 29, Table 5. Language Spoken at Home for the Foreign-Born Population 5 Years and Over: 1980 and 1990, U.S. Bureau of the Census, 9 March 1999; We the American Foreign Born, U.S. Bureau of the Census, September 1993, p. 6; Census Bureau figures reported in The Herald (Miami), 6 August 2002, p. 4A.

³⁸¹ Heer, Immigration in America’s Future,

p. 197–98.

³⁸² Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority, p. 286, 289.

³⁸³ Washington Post Weekly Edition 1–14 July 02, p. 13.

³⁸⁴ Census Bureau, We the American Foreign Born, p. 6.

³⁸⁵ U.S. Census Bureau, Profile of the Foreign-Born Population of the United States 2000 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 2001), p. 37; Bean et al., “Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation p. 79, 81, 83, 93; Lindsay Lowell and Roberto Suro, The Improving Educational Profile of Latino Immigrants (Washington: Pew Hispanic Center, 4 December 2002), p. 1.

³⁸⁶ James p. Smith, “Assimilation across the Latino Generations”, American Economic Review, 93 (May 2003), p. 315–19. Я очень благодарен Джеймсу Перри за помощь в анализе данных Смита.