Lives of the Stoics: The Art of Living From Zeno to Marcus Aurelius

Pomeroy, A. Arius Didymus: Epitome of Stoic Ethics. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1999.

Ramelli, I. Hierocles the Stoic: Elements of Ethics, Fragments and Excerpts. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2009.

Thom, Johan C. Cleanthes’ Hymn to Zeus. Studies and Texts in Antiquity and Christianity 33. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2005.

von Arnim, Hans. Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta. Leipzig: Teubner, 1903–5. Reprinted in four volumes by Wipf & Stock, Eugene, OR.

Historical and Intellectual Background

Adams, G. W. Marcus Aurelius in the Historia Augusta and Beyond. New York: Lexington Books, 2013.

Algra, K., J. Barnes, J. Mansfeld, and M. Schofield, eds. The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Arena, Valentina. Libertas and the Practice of Politics in the Late Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Astin, A. E. Scipio Aemilianus. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967.

Barnes, Jonathan. Mantissa: Essays in Ancient Philosophy IV. Edited by Maddalena Bonelli. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2015.

Barrett, Anthony A. Agrippina: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Early Empire. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996.

Bartsch, Shadi, and Alessandro Schiesaro, eds. The Cambridge Companion to Seneca

. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

Berthold, Richard M. Rhodes in the Hellenistic Age. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.

Billows, Richard A. Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Birley, A. R. Marcus Aurelius: A Biography. London: Routledge, 2002.

Branham, R. Bract, and Marie-Odile Goulet-Cazé. The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

Davies, Malcolm. “The Hero at the Crossroads: Prodicus and the Choice of Heracles.” Prometheus 39 (2013): 3–17.

Dawson, Doyne. Cities of the Gods: Communist Utopias in Greek Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Drinkwater, John F. Nero: Emperor and Court. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Everitt, Anthony. Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome’s Greatest Politician. New York: Random House, 2003.

Garland, R. The Piraeus: From the Fifth to the First Century B.C. London: Bristol Classical Press, 1987.

Gill, C. The Structured Self in Hellenistic and Roman Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Goodman, Rob, and Jimmy Soni. Rome’s Last Citizen: The Life and Legacy of Cato, Mortal Enemy of Caesar. New York: Thomas Dunne, 2014.

Grant, Michael. The Antonines: The Roman Empire in Transition. London: Routledge, 1994.

Green, Peter. Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age

. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Griffin, Miriam, and Jonathan Barnes, eds. Philosophia Togata I: Essays on Philosophy and Roman Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.

Haskell, H. J. This Was Cicero: Modern Politics in a Roman Toga. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1942.

Laffranque, Marie. Poseidonios D’Apamée. Presses Universitaires de France, 1964.

Lavery, Gerard. “Cicero’s Philarchia and Marius.” Greece & Rome 18, no. 2 (1971): 133–42.

Millar, Fergus. The Roman Near East: 31 BC–AD 337. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Mitchison, Naomi. The Blood of the Martyrs. Edinburgh: Canongate, 1988. First published 1939.

Morford, Mark. The Roman Philosophers: From the Time of Cato the Censor to the Death of Marcus Aurelius. London: Routledge, 2002.

Nussbaum, M. The Therapy of Desire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.