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13. Чужие миры

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V. Rajpaul, S. Aigrain, and S. J. Roberts. Ghost in the time series: no planet for Alpha Cen B, arXiv:1510.05598; Mon. Not. RAS, in press.

Z. K. Berta-Thompson and 20 others. A rocky planet transiting a nearby low-mass star, Nature 527 (2015) 204–207.

E. Thommes, S. Matsumura, and F. Rasio. Gas disks to gas giants: Simulating the birth of planetary systems, Nature 321 (2008) 814–817.

M. Hippke and D. Angerhausen. A statistical search for a population of exo-Trojans in the Kepler dataset, ArXiv:1508.00427 (2015).

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I. N. Stewart. Uninhabitable zone, Nature 524 (2015) 26.

P. S. Behroozi and M. Peeples. On the history and future of cosmic planet formation, Mon. Not. RAS (2015); arXiv: 1508.01202.

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14. Темные звезды

R. Penrose. Conformal treatment of infinity, in Relativity, Groups and Topology (ed. C. de Witt and B. de Witt), Gordon and Breach, New York, 1964, pp. 563–584; Gen. Rel. Grav. 43 (2011) 901–922.

Animations of what it would look like when passing through these wormholes can be found at https://jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/insidebh/penrose.html

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P. Mazur and E. Mottola. Gravitational condensate stars: An alternative to black holes, arXiv: gr-qc/0109035 (2001).

15. Клубки и войды

Colin Stuart. When worlds collide, New Scientist (24 October 2015) 30–33.

N. J. Cornish, D. N. Spergel, and G. D. Starkman. Circles in the sky: finding topology with the microwave background radiation, Classical and Quantum Gravity 15 (1998) 2657–2670. J. R. Weeks. Reconstructing the global topology of the universe from the cosmic microwave background, Classical and Quantum Gravity 15 (1998) 2599–2604.

16. Космическое яйцо

Planck collaboration (numerous authors). Planck 2013 results XVI: Cosmological parameters, Astron. & Astrophys. 571 (2014); arXiv:1303.5076.

M. Alcubierre. The warp drive: hyper-fast travel within general relativity, Classical and Quantum Gravity 11 (1994). L73–L77. S. Krasnikov. The quantum inequalities do not forbid spacetime shortcuts, Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 104013.

17. Большое раздувание

D. J. Fixsen. The temperature of the cosmic microwave background, Astrophys. J.

707 (2009) 916–920. Другие цифры, упомянутые в тексте, являются историческими оценками, теперь устаревшими.

Terry Pratchett, Ian Stewart, and Jack Cohen. The Science of Discworld IV: Judgement Day, Ebury, London, 2013.

Penrose’s work is reported in: Paul Davies. The Mind of God, Simon & Schuster, New York, 1992.

G. F. R. Ellis. Patchy solutions, Nature 452 (2008) 158–161. G. F. R. Ellis. The universe seen at different scales, Phys. Lett. A 347 (2005) 38–46.

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R. Durrer. What do we really know about dark energy? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London A 369 (2011) 5102–5114.