Методическая разработка по английскому языку по специальности «Стандартизация, сертификация и метрология»

Ex. 5. Match the beginning with the endings based on the text

Ex. 6. Put the questions to the bold-typed words:

1. These bulbs recreate candela.

2. Luminance (candela) can only be reproduced to 5 %.

3. This organization coordinates temperature measurements.

4. Current is applied during the recreation of candela.

5. This mosaic of approaches produces measurement uncertainty.

Ex. 7. Make the summary of the text: «The modern standards of some physical quantities» using the following plan:

The definition of ideal standard.

The definition of Candela standard and Kelvin standard.

LESSON 6

Vocabulary

requirement – требование – талап; бап; міндетті ереже

technical standards – нормативно-технические документы – дстрлі техникалы жаттар

technical system – техническая система – техникалы жйе

formal document – официальный документ – ресми жат

criterion – критерий (pl. criteria) – критерий, белгі

practice – методика – діс, діс – тсіл жиынтыы

certified reference standard – аттестованный стандартный образец, аттес-тованный эталонный образец – аттестацияланан стандартты лгі

certified reference material – аттестованный стандартный образец материала – материалды аттестациядан ткен стандартты лгісі

reference base – база стандартов – стандарттар негізі

national standard – государственный стандарт – мемлекеттік стандарт

national standards body – орган по разработке государственных стандартов – мемлекеттік стандарттарды жете зерттейтін йым paper

trail – документальное свидетельствo – ( деректі ), жатты

regulatory body – орган управления – басару органы

corporation – акционерная компания, корпорация – акционерлік серіктік, корпорация, бірлестік

military – армия – армия

mandatory – обязательный – мандатты; міндетті

to adopt – принимать – абылдау, абылдап алу; лгі алу, еліктеу

edict – указ – аулы

standard specification – стандартные технические условия – стандартты техникалы шарттар

explicit – точный – ыпты, тиянаты; дл тра

set – набор – жина, жиынты

procurement – закупка – толайым, сатып алу

precise – точный – тиянаты; шынды, дл, тура

standard test method – метод стандартного испытания – стандартты діс сынаы

standard practice – стандартная методика, стандартная технология – стандартты діс, стандартты технология

technical practice – техническая норма – техникалы млшер

nuclear power plant – ядерная энергетическая установка – ядролы энергетикалы ондыры

standard guide – указатель стандартов – стандарттар крсеткіші

standard unite – стандартная единица измерения – стандартты лшем бірлігі

options – дополнительная информация – осымша млімет

specific course of action – определенные действия – белгілі рекеттер

voluntary standard – рекомендательный (необязательный) стандарт – сыныс жасайтын (ерікті) стандарт

Ex. 1. Read and translate the text

Technical standards

A technical standard is an established norm or requirement in regard to technical systems. It is usually a formal document that establishes uniform engineering or technical criteria, methods, processes and practices. A technical standard can also be a controlled artifact or similar formal means used for calibration. Reference Standards and certified reference materials have an assigned value by direct comparison with a reference base. A p rimary standard is usually under the jurisdiction of a national standards body. Secondary, tertiary, check standards and standard materials may be used for reference in a metrology system. A key requirement in this case is (metrological) traceability, an unbroken paper trail of calibrations back to the primary standard.

A technical standard may be developed privately or unilaterally, for example by a corporation, regulatory body, military, etc. Standards can also be developed by groups such as trade unions, and trade associations. Standards organizations often have more diverse input and usually develop voluntary standards: these might become mandatory if adopted by a government, business contract, etc.

The standardization process may be by edict or may involve the formal consensus of technical experts.

The primary types of technical standards are:

– A standard specification is an explicit set of requirements for an item, material, component, system or service. It is often used to formalize the technical aspects of a procurement agreement or contract. For example, there may be a sp ecification for a turbine blade for a jet engine that defines the exact material and performance requirements.

– A standard test method describes a definitive procedure that produces a t est result. It may involve making a car eful personal observation or conducting a highly technical measurement. For example, a physical property of a material is often affected by the precise method of testing: any reference to the property should therefore reference the test method used.