Мозг: биография. Извилистый путь к пониманию того, как работает наш разум, где хранится память и формируются мысли

66. De Saussure, R. (1949), Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 4:431–49, p. 432.

67. Thomson (1996), p. x; Vartanian (1960), p. 116.

68. Riskin (2016), p. 156.

69. Morange, M. (2016), Une Histoire de la biologie (Paris: Seuil), p. 101.

70. Braudy, L. (1970), Eighteenth-Century Studies 4:21–40.

71. Riskin (2016), pp. 116–22.

72. Colliber, S. (1734), Free Thoughts Concerning Souls (London: Robinson), p. 8.

73. Priestley, J. (1777), Disquisitions Relating to Matter and Spirit

(London: Johnson), p. 27.

74. Priestley, J. (1778), A Free Discussion of the Doctrines of Materialism, and Philosophical Necessity (London: Johnson, Cadell), p. 61.

75. Priestley (1777), p. 27.

76. Brown, T. (1974), Journal of the History of Biology 7:179–216.

77. Fearing (1970), p. 94.

3. Электричество. XVIII–XIX века

1. Shelley, M. (2003), Frankenstein (London: Penguin), pp. 6–7.

2. Holmes, R. (2008), The Age of Wonder: How the Romantic Generation Discovered the Beauty and Terror of Science (London: Harper).

3. Fara, P. (2002), An Entertainment for Angels

(London: Icon).

4. Эвальд Георг фон Клейст изобрел подобное устройство годом ранее в Померании – Torlais, J. (1963), Revue d’histoire des sciences et de leurs applications 16:211–19.

5. Priestley, J. (1769), The History and Present State of Electricity, with Original Experiments (London: Dodsley, Johnson, Payne, Cadell), p. 98.

6. Bertucci, P. (2007), in H. Whitaker, et al. (eds.), Brain, Mind and Medicine: Neuroscience in the 18th Century (New York: Springer), pp. 271–83.

7. Beccaria, G. (1776), A Treatise Upon Artificial Electricity (London: Nourse), p. 270.

8. Haller, A. von (1762), Memoires sur les parties sensibles et irritables du corps animal, tome troisieme (Lausanne: Grasset); Kaplan, P. (2002),Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 95:577–8, p. 577.

9. Priestley (1769), p. 622.

10. Hartley (1749), part 1, p. 88.

11. Bonnet, C. (1755), Essai de psychologie; ou considerations sur les operations de l’ame, sur l’habitude et sur l’education (London: n.p.), p. 268.

12. Bonnet, C. (1760), Essai analytique sur les facultes de l’ame (Copenhagen: Philibert), pp. 21–2.

13. Home, R. (1970), Journal of the History of Biology 3:235–51.

14. K oehler, P., et al. (2009), Journal of the History of Biology 42:715–63.

15. Material from: Piccolino, M. (2007), in H. Whitaker, et al. (eds.), Brain, Mind and Medicine: Neuroscience in the 18th Century (New York: Springer), pp. 125–43; Finger, S. (2013), Progress in Brain Research 205:3–17.

16. Home (1970), p. 250.

17. Bertholon, P. (1780), De l’electricite du corps humain dans l’etat de sante et de maladie

(Paris: Didot), pp. 70, 94. 18.

18. Galvani, L. (1953), Commentary on the Effect of Electricity on Muscular Motion (Cambridge, MA: Elizabeth Licht); Bresadola, M. (2003), in F. Holmes, et al. (eds.), Reworking the Bench: Research Notebooks in the History of Science (Dordrecht: Kluwer), pp. 67–92.

19. Galvani (1953), p. 46.

20. Там же, p. 97.

21. Там же, pp. 60, 66, 67.

22. Там же, p. 72.

23. Материалы этого абзаца взяты из: Valli, E. (1793), Experiments on Animal Electricity, with Their Application to Physiology (London: Johnson), pp. 5, 241–2

24. Fowler, R. (1793), Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence Lately Discovered by M. Galvani, and Commonly Called Animal Electricity (Edinburgh: Duncan, Hill, Robertson & Berry, add Mudie).

25. Volta, A. (1816), Collezione dell’opere del cavaliere Conte Alessandro Volta, vol. 2, part I (Florence: Piatti), p. 111.