Мозг: биография. Извилистый путь к пониманию того, как работает наш разум, где хранится память и формируются мысли

9. Miessner, B. (1916), Radiodynamics: The Wireless Control of Torpedoes and Other Mechanisms (New York: Van Nostrand), p. 195.

10. Loeb, J. (1918), Forced Movements, Tropisms and Animal Conduct (London: Lippincott), pp. 68–9.

11. Miessner (1916), p. 199; Cordeschi, R. (2002), The Discovery of the Artificial: Behavior, Mind and Machines Before and Beyond Cybernetics (London: Kluwer).

12. Uexkull, J. von (1926), Theoretical Biology (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner).

13. Magnus, R. (1930), Lane Lectures on Experimental Pharmacology and Medicine (Stanford: Stanford University Press), p. 333.

14. Uexkull (1926), p. 273.

15. Lotka, A. (1925), Elements of Physical Biology (Baltimore: Williams &Wilkins), p. 342.

16. Hull, C. and Baernstein, H. (1929), Science 70:14–15; Baernstein, H. and Hull, C. (1931), Journal of General Psychology 5:99–106; Krueger, R. and Hull, C. (1931), Journal of General Psychology

5:262–9.

17. Krueger and Hull (1931), p. 267.

18. Baernstein and Hull (1931), p. 99.

19. Ross, T. (1933), Scientific American 148:206–8.

20. Ross, T. (1935), Psychological Review 42:387–93, p. 387.

21. Ross, T. (1938), Psychological Review 45:185–9, p. 138.

22. Time, 16 September 1935.

23. Bernstein, J. (1868), Pfluger, Archiv fur Physiologie 1:173–207; Seyfarth, E.-A. (2006), Biological Cybernetics 94:2–8.

24. Bernstein, J. (1902), Pfluger, Archiv fur Physiologie 92:521–62.

25. McComas, A. (2011), Galvani’s Spark: The Story of the Nerve Impulse

(Oxford: Oxford University Press); Campenot, R. (2016), Animal Electricity: How We Learned That the Body and Brain are Electric Machines (London: Harvard University Press).

26. Gotch, F. and Burch, G. (1899), Journal of Physiology 24:410–26.

27. Gotch, F. (1902), Journal of Physiology 28:395–416, p. 414.

28. Frank, R. (1994), Osiris 9:208–35.

29. https://tinyurl.com/Adrian-Nobel.

30. Hodgkin, A. (1979), Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 25:1–73; Frank (1994); Garson, J. (2015), Science in Context 28:31–52.

31. Adrian, E. (1914), Journal of Physiology 47:460–74.

32. McComas (2011), pp. 73–4.

33. Forbes, A. and Thacher C. (1920), American Journal of Physiology

52:409–71, p. 468. Daly in the UK and Hober in Germany had similar ideas – Adrian, E. (1928), The Basis of Sensation (London: Christophers), p. 42.

34. Frank (1994), p. 218.

35. Hodgkin (1979), p. 25.

36. Там же, p. 21.

37. Adrian, E. (1926a), Journal of Physiology 61:49–72; Adrian, E. (1926b), Journal of Physiology 62:33–51; Adrian, E. and Zotterman, Y. (1926a), Journal of Physiology 61:151–71; Adrian, E. and Zotterman, Y. (1926b), Journal of Physiology 61:465–83.

38. Frank (1994), p. 209.

39. Adrian, E. and Matthews, B. (1934), Brain

57:355–85, p. 355.

40. Там же, p. 384. We still do not fully understand the origin of EEG – Cohen, M. (2017), Trends in Neurosciences 40:208–18.

41. Эта и следующая цитата из: Adrian (1928), pp. 6, 118–19, 120, 112.

42. Adrian, E. (1932), The Mechanism of Nervous Action: Electrical Studies of the Neurone (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press), p. 12.

43. Thomson, S. and Smith, H. (1853), A Dictionary of Domestic Medicine and Household Surgery (Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo), p. 291.

44. Adrian (1928), pp. 91, 100, 98.

45. Garson (2015), p. 46.

9. Контроль. 1930–1950-е годы

1. Smalheiser, N. (2000), Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 43:217–26, pp. 217–18.

2. Easterling, K. (2001), Cabinet 5, https://tinyurl.com/Easterling-Pitts; Gefter, A. (2015), Nautilus 21, https://tinyurl.com/Gefter-Pitts.

3. Chen, Z. (1999), in R. Wilson and F. Keil (eds.), MIT Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), pp. 650–52, p. 650.