Мозг: биография. Извилистый путь к пониманию того, как работает наш разум, где хранится память и формируются мысли

12. Barlow, H. (1961), in W. Rosenblith (ed.), Sensory Communication (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), pp. 217–34. Бретт считает, что эта цифра превышает 15 000. Он использовал Google Scholar, я – Web of Knowledge. Мои собственные работы базируются на метафоре кодирования для изучения того, как нейроны в носу личинки реагируют на запахи – напр., Hoare, D., et al. (2008), Journal of Neuroscience 28:9710–22; Grillet, M., et al. (2016), Proceedings of the Royal Society B 283:20160665.

13. Freeman, W. and Skarda, C. (1990), in J. McGaugh, et al. (eds.) Third Conference, Brain Organization and Memory: Cells, Systems and Circuits (New York: Guilford Press), pp. 375–80.

14. Buzsaki, G. (2019), The Brain from Inside Out (New York: Oxford University Press).

15. Arbib, M. (1972), The Metaphorical Brain (London: Wiley); Arbib, M. (1989), The Metaphorical Brain 2 (London: Wiley); Keller, E. (1995),

Refiguring Life: Metaphors of Twentieth Century Biology (New York: Columbia University Press); Brown, T. (2003), Making Truth: Metaphor in Science (Chicago: University of Illinois Press); Reynolds, A. (2018), The Third Lens: Metaphor and the Creation of Modern Cell Biology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press); Nicholson, D. (2019), Journal of Theoretical Biology 477:108–26; Olson, M., et al. (2019), Trends in Ecology and Evolution 34:605–15.

16. Kriegeskorte, N. and Diedrichsen, J. (2019), Annual Review of Neuroscience 42:407–32.

17. Caze, R., et al. (2013), PLoS Computational Biology 9:e1002867; https://tinyurl.com/Humphries-blog.

18. Gregory (1981), p. 187.

19. Turkheimer, F. (2019), Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 99:3–10.

20. Daugman, J. (1990), in E. Schwartz (ed.), Computational Neuroscience (London: MIT Press), pp. 9–18; Gigerenzer, G. and Goldstein, D. (1996), Creativity Research Journal 9:131–44; Kirkland (2002); Borck (2012); Abrahams, N. (2018), Humanity Journal https://novaojs.newcastle.edu.au/hass/index.php/humanity/article/download/49/53; Borck, C. (2012), in S. Choudhury and J. Slaby (eds.), Critical Neuroscience: A Handbook of the Social and Cultural Contexts of Neuroscience (London: Blackwell), pp. 113–33.

21. Brooks, R. (2015), in J. Brockman (ed.), This Idea Must Die: Scientific Theories That Are Blocking Progress (New York: HarperPerennial), pp. 295–8; Johansson, S. (1993), in H. Haken, et al. (eds.), The Machine as Metaphor and Tool (Berlin: Springer-Verlag), pp. 9–44, p. 38.

22. Carandini, M. (2015), in G. Marcus and J. Freeman (eds.), The Future of the Brain: Essays by the World’s Leading Neuroscientists (Oxford: Princeton University Press), pp. 177–85, p. 179; Marcus (2015), p. 210.

23. См. Crick (1989), p. 132. Crick cited Churchland and Sejnowski (1988).

24. Jonas, E. and Kording, K. (2017), PLoS Computational Biology 13:e1005268, pp. 1, 18.

25. Обоснование таких подходов: Einevoll, G., et al. (2019) Neuron 102:735–44; увлекательная критика: Mark Humphries’ blog post, ‘Why Model the Brain?’: https://tinyurl.com/Humphries-Why.

26. Bartol, T., et al. (2015), eLife 4:e10778.

27. Abbott, L. (2006), in J. van Hemmen and T. Sejnowski (eds.), 23 Problems in Systems Neuroscience (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 423–31.

28. Chiel, H. and Beer, R. (1997), Trends in Neurosciences 20:553–7; Gomez-Marin, A. and Ghazanfar, A. (2019), Neuron

104:25–36, p. 34.

29. Sporns (2015), p. 99. Исследование того, как это относится к воображаемым исследованиям человеческого мозга: Nobre and van Ede (2019).

30. Dunn, T., et al. (2016), eLife 5:e12741.

31. O rmel, P., et al. (2018), Nature Communications 9:4167; Quadrato, G., et al. (2017), Nature 545:48–53; Giandomenico, S., et al. (2019), Nature Neuroscience 22:669–79; Velasco, C., et al. (2019), Nature 570:523–7.

32. Di Lullo, E. and Kriegstein, A. (2017), Nature Reviews Neuroscience 18:573–84; Pollen, A., et al. (2019), Cell 176:743–56; Ball, P. (2019), How to Grow a Human: Adventures in Who We Are and How We Are Made (London: Collins).