Wagner, R. G., Little, K. M., Richardson, B., and McNabb, K. 2006. The role of vegetation management for enhancing productivity of the world’s forests. Forestry 79 (1): 57–79.
Wagner, R. G., Peterson, T. D., Ross, D. W., and Radosevich, S. R. 1989. Competition thresholds for the survival and growth of ponderosa pine seedlings associated with woody and herbaceous vegetation. New Forests 3: 151–70.
Walstad, J. D., and Kuch, P. J., eds. 1987. Forest Vegetation Management for Conifer Production. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Frey, B., and Schüepp, H. 1992. Transfer of symbiotically fixed nitrogen from berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) to maize via vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae. New Phytologist 122: 447–54.
Haeussler, S., Coates, D., and Mather, J. 1990. Autecology of common plants in British Columbia: A literature review. FRDA Report 158. Victoria, BC: Forestry Canada and BC Ministry of Forests.
Heineman, J. L., Sachs, D. L., Simard, S. W., and Mather, W. J. 2010. Climate and site characteristics affect juvenile trembling aspen development in conifer plantations across southern British Columbia. Forest Ecology & Management 260: 1975–84.
Heineman, J. L., Simard, S. W., Sachs, D. L., and Mather, W. J. 2005. Chemical, grazing, and manual cutting treatments in mixed herb-shrub communities have no effect on interior spruce survival or growth in southern interior British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management 205: 359–74.
–. 2007. Ten-year responses of Engelmann spruce and a high elevation Ericaceous shrub community to manual cutting treatments in southern interior British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management 248: 153–62.
–. 2009. Trembling aspen removal effects on lodgepole pine in southern interior British Columbia: 10-year results. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 24: 17–23.
Miller, S. L., Durall, D. M., and Rygiewicz, P. T. 1989. Temporal allocation of 14C to extramatrical hyphae of ectomycorrhizal ponderosa pine seedlings. Tree Physiology 5: 239–49.
Molina, R., Massicotte, H., and Trappe, J. M. 1992. Specificity phenomena in mycorrhizal symbiosis: Community-ecological consequences and practical implications. In Mycorrhizal Functioning: An Integrative Plant-Fungal Process, ed. M. F. Allen. New York: Chapman and Hall, 357–423.
Morrison, D., Merler, H., and Norris, D. 1991. Detection, recognition and management of Armillaria and Phellinus root diseases in the southern interior of British Columbia. FRDA Report 179. Victoria, BC: Forestry Canada and BC Ministry of Forests.
Perry, D. A., Margolis, H., Choquette, C., et al. 1989. Ectomycorrhizal mediation of competition between coniferous tree species. New Phytologist 112: 501–11.
Rolando, C. A., Baillie, B. R., Thompson, D. G., and Little, K. M. 2007. The risks associated with glyphosate-based herbicide use in planted forests. Forests 8: 208.
Sachs, D. L., Sollins, P., and Cohen, W. B. 1998. Detecting landscape changes in the interior of British Columbia from 1975 to 1992 using satellite imagery. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28: 23–36.
Simard, S. W. 1993. PROBE: Protocol for operational brushing evaluations (first approximation). Land Management Report 86. Victoria, BC: BC Ministry of Forests.
–. 1995. PROBE: Vegetation management monitoring in the southern interior of B.C. Northern Interior Vegetation Management Association, Annual General Meeting, Jan. 18, 1995, Williams Lake, BC.
Simard, S. W., Heineman, J. L., Hagerman, S. M., et al. 2004. Manual cutting of Sitka alder-dominated plant communities: Effects on conifer growth and plant community structure. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 19: 277–87.
Simard, S. W., Heineman, J. L., Mather, W. J., et al. 2001. Brushing effects on conifers and plant communities in the southern interior of British Columbia: Summary of PROBE results 1991–2000. Extension Note 58. Victoria, BC: BC Ministry of Forestry.
Simard, S. W., Jones, M. D., Durall, D. M., et al. 2003. Chemical and mechanical site preparation: Effects on Pinus contorta growth, physiology, and microsite quality on steep forest sites in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33: 1495–515.
Thompson, D. G., and Pitt, D. G. 2003. A review of Canadian forest vegetation management research and practice. Annals of Forest Science 60: 559–72.
Brownlee, C., Duddridge, J. A., Malibari, A., and Read, D. J. 1983. The structure and function of mycelial systems of ectomycorrhizal roots with special reference to their role in forming inter-plant connections and providing pathways for assimilate and water transport. Plant Soil 71: 433–43.
Callaway, R. M. 1995. Positive interactions among plants. Botanical Review 61 (4): 306–49.
Finlay, R. D., and Read, D. J. 1986. The structure and function of the vegetative mycelium of ectomycorrhizal plants. I. Translocation of 14C-labelled carbon between plants interconnected by a common mycelium. New Phytologist 103: 143–56.