Неизвестная блокада

⁴⁴Robert V. Daniels, Thought and Action under Soviet Totalitarianism: A Reply to Gelrge Enteen and Lewis Siegelbaum //The Russian Review, vol.,54, July 1995. P.341–50.

⁴⁵Merle Fainsod, Smolensk under Soviet Rule, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1958.

⁴⁶Kotkin Stephen, Magnetic Mountain. Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1995. P.2.

⁴⁷Raymond A. Bauer, Alex Inkeles & Clyde Kluckhohn, How the Soviet System Works. Cultural, Psychological, & Social Themes. New York, Vintage books, 1960.

⁴⁸Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1992. Р. 118, 218–219, 233.

⁴⁹

Moshe Lewin, The Making of the Soviet System: Essays in the Social History of Interwar Russia, New York, Pantheon, 1985; Russian Peasants and Soviet Power. A Study of Collectivization, New York, W. W. Norton & Company, 1968.

⁵⁰Kotkin Stephen, Magnetic Mountain. Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1995. Р.5.

⁵¹Оценку дискуссии по этому вопросу см: I. Kershaw. The Nazi Dictatorship. Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation. 3rd edn. London, 1993.

⁵²Kotkin S. Magnetic Mountain. Р. 283.

⁵³T. H. Rigby, «Stalinism and the Mono-Organizational Society», in Robert Tucker, ed. Stalinism: Essays in Historical Interpretation, New York: Norton, 1977. Р.53–76.

⁵⁴Kotkin S.. Magnetic Mountain P.287.

⁵⁵Conquest Robert, The Great Terror: A Reassessment, 3d ed., New York, Oxford, 1990.

⁵⁶A. Getty. The Origins of the Great Purges: The Soviet Communist Party Reconsidered, 1933–1937, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. P.12, 156, 171, 198, 203, 206.

⁵⁷G. Ritteresporn, Stalinist Simplifications and Soviet Complications: Social Tensions and Political Conflicts in the USSR, 1933–1953. Chur, Switzerland, Harwood Academic, 1991. P.18–19, 211.

⁵⁸Kotkin S. P.21.

⁵⁹

Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, 2^nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982, 1983; Power-Knowledge: Selected Interviews and other Writings, 1972–1977, ed. Colin Gordon, New York, Pantheon, 1980; The Foulcault Reader, ed. Paul Rabinow, New York: Pantheon, 1984.

⁶⁰Kotkin S. P.23.

⁶¹См. Stalinism and Nazism. Dictatorships in Comparison. Ed. by I. Kirshaw and M. Lewin Cambridge, 1997. P.10.

⁶²Власть и оппозиция: Российский политический процесс ХХ столетия. — М.: РОСПЭН, 1995. С.173–174.

⁶³

См. Т. Ю. Игрицкий. Концепция тоталитаризма: уроки многолетних дискуссий на Западе// История СССР. 1990. N 6. С.172–190.

⁶⁴М. Блок. Апология истории, или Ремесло историка. М.: Наука, 1986. С.23.

⁶⁵Подробнее об авторитарном типе («тенденции соединить самого себя с кем-то или чем-то внешним, чтобы обрести силу, утраченную индивидуальным «Я»), см.: Л. Хьел, Д. Зиглер. Теории личности. Основные положения, исследования и применение. СПб: Питер, 1999. С.249.

См.: Erich Fromm, Escape from Freedom. New York, Rinehart & Company, Inc., 1941. P.141–169.

⁶⁶Robert W. Thurston, Life and Terror in Stalin's Russia, 1934–1941. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1996. P.XX.

⁶⁷Ibid. P.198.

⁶⁸Sarah Davies. Popular Opinion in Stalin's Russia. Terror, Propaganda and Dissent, 1934–1941. Cambridge University Press, 1997. P.1.