8
Deut. 32: 51.9
Stanley, Sinai and Palestine in connection with their history, p. 67.10
The Koran, Sura 2: 60.11
Zayadine, «Caravan Routes Between Egypt and Nabataea and the Voyage of Sultan Baibars to Petra in 1276» in Hadadi, Studies in the history and Archaeology of Jordan, II, p. 173, quoting al-Nuwairi's MS No. 1578, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris.12
Ibid, p. 169.13
Ibid, p. 170. al spring is more likely to be the true site of Ain Musa.14
Josephus, Antiquities oj the Jews, I, xii, 4.15
Zayadine, p. 173, Quoting Nuwairi.16
Browning, Petra, p. 128.17
Stanley, p. 95.18
Stanley, p. 89, quoting Sheikh Mohammed, source unknown.19
Zayadine, p. 173, Quoting Nuwairi.20
2 Kings 14: 7; 2 Chron. 25: 11–12.21
Zayadine, p. 167.22
Browning, pp. 26—7.23
Finkelstein and Silberman, The Bible Unearthed, p. 63.24
Ibid.,'pp. 95—6.25
The Targums of Onkelos, Jonathan and Jerusalem refer to Kadesh-barnea as Rekem-Giah, «of the ravine». See Stanley, p. 94 n. 3.26
Nielsen, The site of the biblical Mount Sinai: A claim for Petra, p. 9, cf. the Targum of Deut. 1: 19.27
Rekem, or Rokan, was an ancient name for Petra, see Jerome, De hoc. Heb voc. Petra and Rekem, quoted in Stanley, p. 94 n. 3. See also Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, IV, vii, 1, who states that Petra was called Arecem, after a Midianite king named Rekem. He says also that Mount Hor lay above Arke, i.e. Arecem, or Rekem.28
Browning, p. 114.29
Stanley, p. 94 n. 3, cf. Schwarz, pp. 23—4.30
Josephus, iy iv, 5.31
Ibid., IV, iv, 6.32
Ibid.33
Ibid., IV, iv, 7.34
Jerome, De hoc. Heb. Voc. Petra and Rekem, as quoted in Stanley, p. 94 n. 3 & 4.35
Num. 20: 1.36
Ex. 17: 1. 37» Ex. 17: 6–7.37
Ex. 17: 6–7.38
Stanley, p. 95.40
Browning, р. 185.41
Ibid.,p. 211.42
Ibid., p. 212.43
Ibid.44
For instance, see The Koran, Sura 2: 54, 28: 17.45
Browning, p. 212.46
Ibid., pp. 214-16.47
Ex. 24: 5.48
Ex. 24: 6.49
Browning, p. 213.50
Ibid., pp. 215-16.51
Ibid., p. 216.52
Nielsen, p. 16.53
The betyl is orientated at an angle of 251 degrees from north.54
Nielsen, p. 16.55
Ibid.56
Ibid.57
Ibid.58
Ibid. See also Nielsen,59
Glueck, The Other Side of the Jordan, p. 178.60
Personal communication between Andrew Collins and Ahmad Muammar, an archaeologist and tour guide from Wadi Musa, in March 2002.61
See Robertson Smith, The Religion of the Semites, pp. 201—12, for a full account of the veneration of pillars among the early Semites.62
Personal communication between Andrew Collins and Ahmad Muammar in March 2002.63
Browning, pp. 46—7.64
Ibid., pp. 108, 210-11.65
Personal communication between Andrew Collins and Ahmad Muammar in March 2002.66
Browning, p. 48.67
Gunduz, «The Knowledge of Life», JSS 3 (1994), pp. 83, 118-19.68
Ibid.,p. 154.69
Ibid., p. 138.70
Ibid., p. 154.71
Rev. 17: 3–6. For the association between Venus and Babylon see Hislop, The Two Babylons, or the papal worship proved to be the worship of Nimrud and his wife, pp. 5–6. 72Nielsen, p. 21.73
Nielsen, p. 21.ГЛАВА ДВАДЦАТЬ ПЕРВАЯ. ДОМ БОЖИЙ
1
See Nielsen, Die altarabische Mondreligion und die mosaische Ueberlieferung 1904, pp. 171—6.2
Num. 20: 22.3
Num. 20: 25–29.4
Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, IV iv, 6–7; IV, vii, 1.5
Ibid., IV, iv, 7.6
Deut. 32: 51-2.7
Deut. 34: 1–5.8
Deut. 52: 50.9
Nielsen, The Site of the Biblical Mount Sinai: A claim for Petra, p. 19.10
This story of Nabi Harun was related to Andrew Collins by Mu» tasim Nawafleh, the head barman of the Petra Forum Hotel, Petra, in March 2002.11
Browning, Petra, p. 172.12
Nielsen, 1928, p. 22; Ex. 24: 9.13
Ex. 24: 10.14
Ex. 24: 15.15
Personal communication between Andrew Collins and Ahmad Muammar in March 2002.16
Ibid.17
Ibid.18
Ex. 3: 5.19
Phillips, The Moses Legacy.20
Browning, p. 212.21
Ibid., pp. 196-7.22
Nielsen, 1928, pp. 15–16.23
Ibid., pp. 15–16,18-19-24
Ех. 15: 17, trans. Propp, Exodus 1—18: A New Translation with Introduction andCommentary, p. 22.25
Giveon, Les Bedouins Shosou des documents Egyptians, p. 28.26
Ibid., p. 236.27
Habak 3: 3.28
Gen. 36: 11, 15,42.29
Amos 1: 12.30
Easton, The Illustrated Bible Dictionary, s.v. «Bozrah», p. 107.31
Jer. 49: 7; Ezek. 25: 13.32
Obad. 8–9.33
Hastings, Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, s.v. «Phoenicians», ix, p. 893.34
Sanchoniatho, in Philo, as quoted in Cory, Ancient Fragments, p. 4.35
Gen. 25: 25.36
Gen. 25: 27.37
Sanchoniatho, in Philo, as quoted in Cory, p. 5.38
Ibid.39
Ex. 18: 1.ГЛАВА ДВАДЦАТЬ ВТОРАЯ. ЗАВОЕВАНИЕ ХАНААНА
1
Num. 14: 45; 21: 3.2
Num. 21: 1–2.3
Odelain and Seguineau, Dictionary of Proper Names and Places in the Bible, s.v. «Arail, p. 34; s.v. «Hormah», p. 164.4
Num. 21:4.5
Num. 21: 11.6
Finkelstein and Silberman, The Bible Unearthed, p. 64.7
Ibid.8
Num. 21: 4.9
Num. 21: 11.10
Num. 23: 1–6.11
Deut. 34: 1–4.12
Deut. 34: 5.13
Deut. 34: 6.14
Num. 25: 3; Josh. 22: 17–18.15
Num. 25: 1–6; 31: 16. 16Num. 25: 9.17
Num. 32: 39.18
Num. 21: 33-5.19
Num. 22: 2,4.20
Jos. 9: 17–27; 10: 12–13.21
Jos. 10: 28–39.