Реформация

50. In Agricola, De re metallica, 595.

51. Penrose, Travel and Discovery, 306.

52. R. I. Mantiri of Indonesia has argued unconvincingly that Magellan was not killed on Mactan, but chose to remain behind and to found a kingdom in the Celebes.

53. Castiglioni, Hy of Medicine, 421.

54. Sigerist, The Great Doctors, 125.

55. In Saunders & O’Malley, The Illustrations from the Works of Andreas Vesalius, 14.

56. Locy, Biology and Its Makers, 28.

57. Saunders, 14; italics mine.

58. Ibid., 15.

59. In Haydn, Counter-Renaissance, 198.

60. Vesalius, De humam corporis fabrica, 15, in Thorndike, V, 526.

61. Locy, 35.

62. Letter of Vesalius of June 13, 15;6, in Thorndike, V, 529.

63. Sarton, III-1, 267.

64. Saunders, 37.

65. Ibid., 39.

66. Walsh, Popes and Science, 117.

67. Speculum, April, 1928, p. 193.

68. Castiglioni, 466.

69. Janssen, XIV, 68.

70. Sigerist, 131.

71. Ibid., III. The usual interpretation of Paracelsus as meaning «Beyond Celsus» is stultified by the very minor rank of Celsus (1st cy A.D.) in the history of medicine.

72. Pachter, Magic into Science: the Story of Paracelsus, 92.

73. Ibid., 105-6.

74. Cf. passage in Robinson, D. S., Anthology of Modern Philosophy, 13–14.

75. Pachter, 67,112,116.

76. Thorndike, V, 628.

77. Opus Paramirum, in Pachter, 129.

78. Thorndike, V, 665.

79. In Pachter, 210.

80. Ibid., 211.

81. Ibid.

82. 147.

83. 152-3.

84. 163.

85. 158.

86. 155.

87. 168.

88. 187.

89. 167.

90. Inscription on engraving of Paracelsus in Vienna State Library.

91. Pachter, 108, 229.

92. Ibid., 4.

93. Commentary on Galatians, iii, 6, in Janssen, XIV, 121.

94. Robertson, Freethought I, 399

95. Ibid., 389.

96. Table Talk, 66,

97. La Tour, IV, 417.

98. Sichel, Women, 225,

99. In Hallam, Introd. to the Literature of Europe, II, 140.

100. Montaigne, Letter to M. de Mesmes in Sichel, Montaigne, 21.

101. In Rocker, R., Nationalism and Culture, 134.

102. In Taylor, Thought and Expression in the 16th Cy, I, 381.

103. Speculum, Oct. 1933, p. 431.

104. Owen J., Skeptics of the French Renaissance, 505.

105. Ibid., 539.

106. Graves, Peter Ramus, 108. Italics mine.

107. Owen, 529.

108. Ibid., 534-5; Michelet, III, 474; Graves, 106-7.

109. Ibid., 106.

110. Michelet, III, 474.

CHAPTER XXXVIII

1. Pastor, X, 310; XII, 494; Robertson, Freethought, I, 408.

2. Noyes, Ferrara, 203-19.

3. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 386.

4. Trend, Civilization of Spain, 123.

5. Schaff, Swiss Reformation, 651.

6. Pastor, XI, 3.

7. Ibid., X, 444.

8. Carpacciolus in Ranke, Hy of the Popes, I, 131.

9. Janelle, Catholic Reformation, 64.

10. Pastor, XI, 134.

11. Ibid., 155 f.

12. Ranke, Popes, I, 117.

13. In Pastor, XI, 164 f.

14. Ibid., 192.

15. McCabe, Crises in the History of the Papacy, 319.

16. Voltaire, Selected Works, ed. McCabe, IV, 216.

17. Fülöp-Miller, Saints That Moved the World, 333.

18. Ibid., 350.

19. 354.

20. James, Varieties of Religious Experience, 414.

21. Fülöp-Miller, 375.

22. James, 411.

23. Fülöp-Miller, 367.

24. Ibid., 396.

25. 405.

26. 419.

27. 274.

28. Ignatius, St., Autobiography, 28.

29. Ibid., 40.

30. 54.

31. Cath. En., VII, 640,

32. Fülöp-Miller, 302.

33. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 657; McCabe, Candid Hy of the Jesuits, 8; Ranke, Popes, I, 173n.

34. Longridge, The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola, 119.

35, Sedgwick, Ignatius Loyola, 350; McCabe, Candid Hy, 40.

36. Sedgwick, 182.

37. Belloc, 228, 234.

38. McCabe, 32.

39. Sedgwick, 221.

40. Ibid., 215.

41. Symonds, The Catholic Reaction, I, 215.

42. Report of Father Gonzalez in Sedgwick, 344.

43. Fülöp-Miller, 319-20,

44. Cath. En., VII, 643.

45. Sedgwick, III.

46. Penrose, Travel and Discovery, 69.

47. Campbell, Thos., The Jesuits, 77-8.

48. Ibid., 78.

49. 84.

50. McCabe, 84.

51. Acton, Lectures, 115.

52. Robertson, Charles V, II, 78

53. Pastor, XIII, 222.

54. Graves, Hy of Education during the Middle Ages, 214.

55. Smith, Reformation, 666

CHAPTER XXXIX

1. Pastor, VII, 6.

2. Ibid., 5.

3. Pastor, X, 385.

4. XI, 40.

5. Cellini, Autobiography, i, 123,

6. Pastor, XI, 50.

7. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 233

8. Ranke, Popes, I, 125.

9. Froude, Council of Trent, 213

10. Pastor, XI, 356.

11. XIII, 61 f.

12. Ibid., 154.

13. Robertson, Charles V, II, 401

14. Pastor, XIV, 72.

15. Armstrong, Charles V, II, 361.

16. Pastor, XIV, 126.

17. Ranke, Popes, I, 218.

18. Pastor, XIV, 345.

19. Ibid., 142-3.

20. Ranke, I, 226.

21. Ibid., 227.

22. Acts, xix, 19.

23. Putnam, Censorship of the Church of Rome, I, 1.

24. Draper, Hy of Intellectual Development, II, 214.

25. Pastor, XIV, 277 f.

26. Sarpi, Istoria del Concilio Tridenttno, II, 91, in Symonds, Catholic Reaction, 1, 154.

27. Robertson, Freethought, I, 456-7.

28. Pastor, XII, 503.

29. Ranke, I, 159.

30. Pastor, XII, 508.

31. XIV, 286.

32. ibid., 300

33. Ibid

34. 414 f.; Ranke, I, 235.

35. Ibid., 245n.

36. Admitted by Janelle, 78.

37. Ibid., 71.

38. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 664, 678

39. Sarton, II-2, 916.

40. Ranke, I, 153; Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 667; Froude, Edward VI, 9 f.

41. Ranke, I, 155; Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 668.

42. Lea, Sacerdotal Celibacy, 518.

43. Froude, Council of Trent, 283.

44. Pastor, XIII, 116.

45. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 675; Ranke, I, 252.

46. Ibid., 251.

47. Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 680.

48. Session XXV; Cath. En., VII, 787.