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1. Manz Beatrice F. Historical Background // Central Asia in Historical Perspective / Ed. by B. Manz. — Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1994. — P. 4—22; Subtelny Maria Eva. The Symbiosis of Turk and Tajik // Ibid. — P. 45–61; Adshead S. A. M. Central Asia in World History. — London: Macmillan, 1993. В XIX в. и киргизов, и казахов называли киргизами.
2. Akiner Shirin. Islam, the State, and Ethnicity in Central Asia in Historical Perspective// Religion, State, and Society. — 1996. — Nq 2 (24). - P. 91–94.
3. Ibid. - P. 94–99.
4. Цит. no: Gillard David. The Struggle for Asia 1828–1914: A Study in British and Russian Imperialism. — London: Methuen, 1977. — P. 72–73.
5. Татищев С.С. Император Александр И: его жизнь и царствование. — М., 1996. — С.109.
6. Rieber A. J. The Politics of Autocracy: Letters of Alexander II to Prince A. I. Bariatinskii, 1857–1864. — Paris: Mouton, 1966. — P. 72.
7. Mackenzie David. Expansion in Central Asia: St. Petersburg vs. the Turkestan Generals, 1863–1866 // Canadian Slavic Studies. — 1969. - Vol. 3. - P. 286–311. — Цит.: p. 303.
8. Ibid. - P. 305.
9. Цит. по: Akiner. Islam. — P. 100.
10. Kappeler Andreas. Russland als Vielvolkerreich: Entstehung, Geschichte, Zerfall. — Munich: C.H. Beck Verlag, 1992. — P. 160–168.
11. Pierce Richard A. Russian Central Asia, 1867–1917: A Study in Colonial Rule. — Berkeley: University of California Press, 1960. — P. 147–149, 156–162.
12. Manz Beatrice F. Central Asian Uprisings in the Nineteenth Century Fergana under the Russians // Russian Review. — 1987. — Vol. 46. - P. 267–281.
13. Zenkovsky Serge A Panturkism and Islam in Russia. — Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960. — Chap. 3, Ланда P.Г. Ислам в истории России. — М.: Изд-во Восточной литературы, 1995. — С. 142–145; Dudoignon S.A. Djadidisme, mirasisme, islamisme // Cahiers du monde Russe et Sovietique. — 1996. — Vol. 37. - P. 13–40.
14. Seton-Watson Hugh. The Russian Empire, 1801–1917. — Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967. — P. 612; Zenkovsky S. Panturkism and Islam. — Chap. 4.
15. Ланда P.Г. Ислам… — С. 145–150.
16. Pierce. Russian Central Asia. — Chaps. 7 and 14.
17. Stephan John J. The Russian Far East A History. — Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994. — P. 40–50; Bassin Mark. Imperial Visions: Nationalist Imagination and Geographical Expansion in the Russian Far East. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. — Chaps. 2–4.
18. Цит. по: Семенников В.П. За кулисами исламизма: архив тибетского врача Бадмаева. — Л., 1925. — С. 80.
19. Nish Ian. The Origins of the Russo-Japanese War. — London: Longman, 1985.
20. Твардовская B.A. Идеология пореформенного самодержавия. — М.: Наука, 1978. — С. 26; Katz Martin. Mikhail Katkov: A Political Biography, 1818–1887. — The Hague: Mouton, 1966. — P. 83; Катков М.Н. Собрание передовых статей «Московских ведомостей»: 1867 г. — М., 1897. — С. 266–267.
21. Катков М.Н. 1863 год: собрание статей по польскому вопросу. — М., 1887. — Т. 1. — С. 100.
22. Saunders David. Russia’s Ukrainian Policy (1847–1905): A Demographic Approach // European History Quarterly. — 1995. — Vol. 25. - P. 181–205.
23. Subtelny Orest. Ukraine. A History. — Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988. — P. 234.
24. Ibid. — Chaps. 13, 16, 17.
25. Saunders. Russia’s Ukrainian Policy. — P. 187; см. его же: Russia arid Ukraine under Alexander II: The Valuev Edict of 1863 // International History Review. — 1995. — Vol. 57. — P. 23–50.
26. Bihl Wolfdieter. Die Ruthenen // Die Hapsburger Monarchic, 1848–1918 / Ed. by Adam Wandruszka and Peter Urbanitsch. — Vienna: Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie, 1980. — P. 555–584. Об униатской церкви см.: Chapter 2.
27. Alapuro Risto. State and Revolution in Finland. — Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. — P. 19–40.
28. Ibid. — P. 92–98; о значении литературной деятельности в Финляндии см.: Hroch Miroslav. Social Conditions of National Revival in Europe. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. — P. 62–75.
29. Russification in the Baltic Provinces and Finland, 1855–1914 / Ed. by Edward C. Thaden. — Princeton. Princeton University Press, 1981. — P. 76–83; Kirby D.G. Russia and Finland, 1808–1920: From Autonomyto Independence. — London: Macmillan, 1975. — P. 76–81; Singleton Fred. A Short History of Finland. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. — P. 96–99.
30. Haltzel Michael H. The Baltic Germans // Thaden E. Russification. — P. 134–178; Pistohlkors Gert von. Deutsche Geschichte im Osten Europas: Baltische Lander. — Siedler Verlag, 1994. - S. 397–416.