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The Great Terror

Krestinsky, Nikolai, 110, 421, 423, 479: as Trotskyite, 8–9; capitulation to Party, 17; torture of, 121, 237; arrest of, 236–37; trial, 342–47, 351–54, 359; withdraws confession, 343–54; letter abandoning Trotsky, 345; last plea, 392; rehabilitation, 395

Krivitsky, Walter, 50, 87, 409, 415

Kronstadt naval base, 6, 34, 412

Kruglov, S. N., 438

Krupenik, N., 292

Krupskaya, Nadezhda K., 68–69, 73, 115, 238, 437–38

Krylenko, Nikolai V., 240, 243, 249, 420–21

Kryuchkov, P. P., 375, 377–78, 383

Kuban region, 20

Kubanin (professor), 461

Kubyak, N. A., 246

Kuchinsky, D. A. (Divisional Commander), 201, 213

Kudryavtsev, S. O., 232–33, 248

Kuibyshev, N. V., 208

Kuibyshev, V V., 12–13, 24–25, 27, 213, 248, 343, 373, 375–77, 379, 384, 397, 428: death or murder of, 71–72, 387–89

Kuibyshev province, 178, 247

Kuklin, A. S., 47–48, 88, 108, 119

Kulaks, 310

Kulbyak, M. S., 224

Kulik, G. I. (Marshal), 431, 453, 455

Kulikov, E. F., 145

Kun, Béla, 69, 402–3

Kurbas, Les, 322

Kurganov, 159

Kuropaty, 287–88, 485

Kursk province, 175, 258, 485

Kutev, 428

Kuteyshchikhov (professor), 222

Kuusinen, O. V., 403n, 408

“Kuzbas,” 142

Kuzmichev, B., 188–90

Kuznetsov, A. A., 218, 259, 438, 462

Kviring, E. I., 246

Labor Books, 21

Labor camps, 308–40: trip to, 311–14; criminals in, 313–14; women in, 314–16; children in, 316; setting up of, 316–18; prisoners’ rights, 318; ordeal of, 318–24; comparison with other prisons, 323–24; empire of, 324–25; economics of, 330–31, 461; food rations, 333–40; work rates, 336; postwar period, 458–59; Stalin’s consolidation of, 459; casualty figures, 485–86; population figures, 485–86; Western opinion toward, 472–75; Khrushchev period, 478

Laborde, Herman, 416

Lake Hassan attack, 430

Lakoba, Nestor, 225–26

Lambrev, 405

Lamont, Corliss, 466

Landau, L. D., 294

Langfang, A. I., 421

Lapin, Boris, 305

Laqueur, Walter, 470

Largo Caballero, Francisco, 409–10

Larina, Anna, 395

Lashevich, M. M., 10, 185

Laski, Harold, 467, 469

Lattimore, Owen, 328–29, 468

Latvian Communist Party, 400

Latvian intelligence service, 270

Latvians, arrest of, 272

Lazurkina, D. A., 216

Lebedenko, Alexander G., 45

Lefortovo prison, 208, 210, 268–69, 279, 288

Left Communists, 350, 373–74

Left Socialist Revolutionaries, 373–74

Leipunsky (professor), 294

Leipzig trial, 404

Lengyel, József, 277, 282, 322

Lenin, V. I., 115: assessment of Communism in Russia, 3–4; opinion of Stalin, 4, 56, 61–63, 66; creation of bureaucracy, 7; activity in Caucasus, 55–56; Party loyalty, 113; Battle of Warsaw comment, 184; Terror of, 251; creation of Comintern, 399

Leningrad: Kirov murdered in, 37–41; Komsomol, 45–46; “White Guards” executed, 46; NKVD, 49–51; Party purge, 214–18; prisons, 269–70; mass execution site. 288; writers, 303; food rations, siege, 334–35

Leningrad Komsomol, 45–46, 425

Leningrad Party: Kirov control of, 35–36; purge of, 214–16

Leninsk-Kuznetsk, 274

Lepa, A. Kh., 222

Leplevsky, I. M., 200, 230–31, 233

Lesyuchevsky, N. V, 305, 306

Levandovsky, M. K. (Army Commander), 213, 429

Levanevsky, S., 240, 295

Levin, L., 169, 342, 375–77, 379–80, 383, 386, 387, 388: recruitment of, by Yagoda, 376; execution of, 387; last plea, 393

Levin, Max, 296

Levin, Vladimir, 95

Levit, S. G., 295–96

Levitsky, G. A., 295–96

Levkovich, Antonia, 282

Likhachev, M. T., 458

Linguistics, 297

Lipper, Eleanor, 402n

Liteyni prison, 304

Lithuania, 257

Lithuanian Central Committee, 400

Litvinov, Maxim, 57, 67, 196–97, 424, 449; forms alliance with West, 196

Livshits, Benedikt, 303, 305

Livshits, Yakov, 143, 149, 153, 159–60, 166, 173, 445

Lobov, S. S., 246

Lockhart, Sir Robert Bruce, 249

Loebl, Evzen, 125–26

Loevenstein (doctor), 387

Loganovsky, 240

Logging camps, 330, 332, 335, 337–38

Loginov, V. E., 151, 178

Loktionov (Colonel-General), 455

Lominadze, V. V., 23, 31, 94, 101, 400

Lomov, G. I., 237, 421 Lozinsky, 305

Lublin Committee, 458

Lubyanka prison, 190, 201, 266, 268–69, 277–78, 287, 455

Luca, Vasile, 404

Lukács, Georg, 61

Lukina, Nadezhda, 123

Lukyanov, 426

Lumber camps, 330, 332, 335, 337–38

Lurye, Moissei, 83, 88, 96, 98, 101, 104

Lurye, Nathan, 83, 88, 98, 100–101, 104

Luthy, Hubert, 466

Luxemburg, Rosa, 401, 405, 482–83

Lykhachev, 276

Lysenkoism, 296–97

Lyubchenko, Panas, 228, 230–33, 292, 347

Lyubimov, I. E., 240, 420

Lyushkov, G. S., 81, 270, 429–31

Maari, Gurgen, 302

Machiavelli, Niccolò, 64–65, 69

Maclean, Sir Fitzroy, 236

Maclean, Neil, 167, 177

Magadan, 314, 325, 328

Magnitogorsk, 276

Magrilov, Semion, 276

Magyar, Lajos, 403

Makharadze, Philip, 68

Malenkov, Georgi, 74–75, 77, 222–23, 226, 426–27, 431–32, 478: ruthlessness, 14; Moscow purges, 234, 238; purge of Postyshev, 247; Central Committee group, 438

Malinovsky (Marshal), 209, 415

Malyshev, V. A., 438, 459

Manayev, 426

Mandelshtam, Nadezhda, 291, 479

Mandelshtam, Osip, 304–5

Mantsev, V. N., 372–74

Manuilsky, D. Z., 403, 406–8

Marchak, N. M., 233

Marchlewski, Julian, 405

Margolin, Julius, 475

Mariupol, 272

Markizov, A., 249