The poet is a hero

Orenburg researchers write about the heroes who took an active part in the defense of the Motherland from the Nazi invaders. Among them are Sh. M. Abdrashitov, R. H. Abdrshin, Sh. Fayzullin and others. For the courage and bravery shown during the crossing of the Dnieper, he was awarded the highest award of the country. During the Bialystok amphibious operation, he died during the liberation of the city of Nikolaev, Ya.A. Akhmetshin performed his feat on the territory of Poland. When crossing the Tisza River, Sh.A. Gazitov was killed by a bullet. The young, who did not survive, died. R. H. Abdrshin was born in 1925 in the village of Novomusinino, Sharlyk district, graduated from the Pedagogical College with honors in July 1942, worked as a teacher for some time, was drafted into the Red Army in February 1943, and participated in battles on the Steppe Front from March 1943. He participated in the Battle of Kursk. On November 17, 1943, he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his courage and heroism shown during the crossing of the Dnieper and in the battles to hold a bridgehead on the right bank of the river. The famous Shamil Abdrashitov was born in 1925 in Orenburg, graduated from the Orenburg Military School of pilots. From April 1943 to May 1944, he fought with the Nazi invaders as part of the 4th Air Army on the North Caucasus, Crimean and 4th Ukrainian fronts. He participated in the liberation of Kuban, the Taman Peninsula, Crimea, and Ukraine. Sh. M. Abdrashitov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on August 2, 1944. He made 242 sorties and shot down 16 enemy aircraft. On May 3, Sh. M. Abdrashitov was killed in an air battle near Cape Chersonesos. One of the streets of the city of Orenburg is named after the Hero. H. S. Fayzullin was born in 1921, died in 1944. Khairutdinov was born in 1924 and died the same year. Yagafar Akhmetshin was born in 1924, died in 1945. The war greedily absorbed new forces, young shoots, and the color of the people. Among those who fought on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War were thousands of Tatars of the Orenburg region, who performed daily feats to establish peace on Russian soil.

136 people went to the front from the village of Abdrakhmanovo in the Abdulinsky district, 5,000 people were mobilized from the Asekeyevsky district to the front by January 1, 1945 (the Tatar population did not prevail in this area). The 195th Novomoskovsk Rifle Division was formed in the Orenburg Region from December 1941 to February 1942. At the time of sending to the front, there were 1945 Tatars in it. Some military units were stationed in Tatar villages and villages. Local authorities, as well as the population, provided various assistance to the soldiers of the Red Army. This was expressed in food aid, provision of horse-drawn transport, fuel, apartments, etc. For example, the 29th and 38th rifle battalions were stationed in the village of Tatarsky Kargaly.

Bringing Victory closer, Orenburg workers and peasants worked selflessly. Ravkat Ganiyazovich Khabibullin worked as a builder and two machine operators during the war. In 1943, she produced at least 5-6 norms per shift, and transferred over-planned products to the Fund for Assistance to Areas Liberated from Nazi Occupation. Many workers have mastered his work. The Comintern of the Krasnopartizansky district during the war. It achieves the best indicators in the district and the region for the production and economy of conventional tractor fuel. In 1942, he invested 150 thousand rubles from his personal savings in the construction of an airplane, and therefore received a welcome telegram from the Supreme High Command.

Musa Jalil

"The Soviet people fought against the hated enemy not only in their homeland, but also actively participated in the anti-fascist resistance movement. The immortal feat was performed by the Hero of the Soviet Union, the communist poet Musa Jalil, a native of the village of Mustafino in the Sharlyk district. During the battle, he was seriously wounded and captured. A firm belief in the correctness of Lenin's ideas, in the Victory of the Soviet people over the brown plague, helped him to continue the fight against fascism itself, in prisons. He organized an underground group, but was betrayed by a traitor and sentenced to death. Inhuman torture does not destroy M.'s fortitude and courage. Jalil. The Communist poet remained a faithful son of returning to his homeland until his last breath" (Tikhomirov A. E., Chkalovskaya (Orenburg) region during the Great Patriotic War, "Ridero", Yekaterinburg, 2022, p. 10).