Убийственные большие данные. Как математика превратилась в оружие массового поражения

…в рамках избирательной кампании Обамы: Alexis Madrigal. What the Obama Campaign’s Chief Data Scientist Is Up to Now // Atlantic Monthly. 2013. May 8. www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/05/what-the-obama-campaigns-chief-data-scientist-is-up-to-now/275676/.

…в лаборатории Accenture в Чикаго…: Chad Cumby, Andrew Fano, Rayid Ghani, Marko Krema. Predicting Customer Shopping Lists from Point-of-Sale Purchase Data // paper presented at the Proceedings of the Tenth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Seattle, 2004. doi:10.1145/1014052.1014098.

С. 250 …каждая кампания разработала профили американских избирателей: Sasha Issenberg. How President Obama’s Campaign Used Big Data to Rally Individual Voters // Technology Review. 2012. December 19. www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/509026/how-obamas-team-used-big-data-to-rally-voters/.

С. 251 Четыре года спустя кампания Хиллари Клинтон…: Adam Pasick, Tim FernHolz. The Stealthy, Eric Schmidt-Backed Startup That’s Working to Put Hillary Clinton in the White House // Quartz. 2015. October 9. http://qz.com/520652/groundwork-eric-schmidt-startup-working-for-hillary-clinton-campaign/.

В конце 2015 года британская газета Guardian сообщила…: Harry Davies. Ted Cruz Using Firm That Harvested Data on Millions of Unwitting Facebook Users // Guardian. 2015. December 11. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/dec/11/senator-ted-cruz-president-campaign-facebook-user-data.

С. 252 …встреча Республиканской еврейской коалиции…: Tom Hamburger. Cruz Campaign Credits Psychological Data and Analytics for Its Rising Success // Washington Post. 2015. December 13. www.washingtonpost.com/politics/cruz-campaign-credits-psychological-data-and-analytics-for-its-rising-success/2015/12/13/4cb0baf8–9dc5–11e5-bce4–708fe33e3288_story.html.

С. 254 …«Центр за медицинский прогресс»…

: Eugene Scott. Anti-abortion Group Releases Fifth Planned Parenthood Video // CNN. 2015. August 5. www.cnn.com/2015/08/04/politics/planned-parenthood-fifth-video-houston/.

Расследование, проведенное позже…: Jackie Calmes. Planned Parenthood Videos Were Altered, Analysis Finds // New York Times. 2015. August 27. www.nytimes.com/2015/08/28/us/abortion-planned-parenthood-videos.html; www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/nov/29/suspect-in-planned-parenthood-attack-said-no-more-baby-parts-after-arrest.

С. 255 По словам Зейнеп Тюфекджи…: Зейнеп Тюфекджи, телефонное интервью с автором, 3 апреля 2015 года.

…более 43 % республиканцев…: Peter Schroeder. Poll: 43 Percent of Republicans Believe Obama Is a Muslim // Hill. 2015. September 13. http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/253515-poll-43-percent-of-republicans-believe-obama-is-a-muslim.

С. 256 …тратят в среднем 75 % своего рекламного бюджета…: Elizabeth Wilner. Romney and Republicans Outspent Obama, but Couldn’t Out-advertise Him // Advertising Age. 2012. November 9. http://adage.com/article/campaign-trail/romney-outspent-obama-advertise/238241/.

…такие рекламные компании, как нью-йоркская Simulmedia…: Steven Perlberg. Targeted Ads? TV Can Do That Now Too // Wall Street Journal. 2014. November 20. www.wsj.com/articles/targeted-ads-tv-can-do-that-now-too-1416506504.

Заключение

С. 262 …президент Билл Клинтон подписал…

: Richard Socarides. Why Bill Clinton Signed the Defense of Marriage Act // New Yorker. 2013. March 8. www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/why-bill-clinton-signed-the-defense-of-marriage-act.

…технологический гигант IBM объявил…: Nick Gillespie. What’s Good for IBM… // Chicago Tribune. 1996. November 5. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996–11–05/news/9611050018_1_gay-marriage-defense-of-marriage-act-same-sex.

С. 263 «С точки зрения деловой конкуренции…»: Businessweek Archives. Same Sex Benefits: Where IBM Goes, Others May Follow // Bloomberg Business. 1996. October 6. www.bloomberg.com/bw/stories/1996–10–06/same-sex-benefits-where-ibm-goes-others-may-follow.

…гей по имени Тим Кук…: Timothy Donald Cook. Tim Cook Speaks Up // Bloomberg Business. 2014. October 30. www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014–10–30/tim-cook-speaks-up.

…самой дорогой компании мира – корпорации Apple: Verne Kopytoff. Apple: The First $ 700 Billion Company // Fortune. 2015. February 10. http://fortune.com/2015/02/10/apple-the-first-700-

billion-company/.