God's War: A New History of the Crusades

17. The letter from the patriarch of Jerusalem on behalf of the First Crusaders at Antioch, January 1098, is translated in Peters, The First Crusade pp. 283–4; Roger of Howden, Chronica, iii, 317–19; iv, 165–7; cf. C. Cheney, Hubert Walter (London 1967), pp. 124–32.

18. Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, Fifth Report, Appendix (London 1872), p. 462; idem, Report on Various Collections, i (London 1901), 235–6; Roger of Howden, Chronica, iv, 108–12; Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 168–72.

19. Coutumiers de Normandie, ed. E. J. Tardif (Rouen 1881–1903), iii, 91; cf. for general discussions of privileges, J. Brundage, Canon Law and the Crusader; Tyerman, Invention of the Crusades, pp. 55–62; idem, England and the Crusades, pp. 187–228; S. Lloyd, English Society and the Crusade 1216–1307

(Oxford 1988).

20. Delaborde, et al., Receuil des actes de Philippe Auguste, nos. 228, 1360; Rigord, Oeuvres, i, 84–8.

21. Curia Regis Rolls (London and Woodbridge 1922–), iii, 193.

22. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 71, 135, 204, 219, 221.

23. F. M. Stenton, ‘Early Manumissions at Staunton’, English Historical Review, 26 (1911), 95–6; P. R. Hyams, Kings, Lords and Peasants (Oxford 1980), p. 32 and note 37.

24. Curis Regis Rolls, x, 293; Bracton’s Note Book, ed. F. W. Maitland (London 1887), ii, 159–60, 196; J. Brundage, ‘The Crusader’s Wife: A Canonistic Quandary’, Studia Gratiana, 12 (1967), 427–41.

25

. Cheney and Semple, Selected Letters of Innocent III, pp. 144–7.

26. Christiansen, The Northern Crusades, p. 98.

27. J. D. Mansi, Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, xxii (Venice 1778), cols. 231–3.

28. For a full contemporary account, Arnold of Lübeck, Chronica Slavorum, pp. 195–212; cf. Waitz, Chronica Regia Colonensis, pp. 157–61.

29. Nicetas, pp. 261–3.

30. Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, ii, nos. 17,226, 17,270, 17,274; Ralph of Diceto, Ymagines Historiarum, Opera Historica, ed. Stubbs, ii, 132–5; Waitz, Chronica Regia Colonensis

, p. 157.

31. Edbury, Conquest of Jerusalem, p. 139 and, generally, pp. 136–45.

32. Arnold of Lübeck, Chronica Slavorum, p. 195.

33. On these negotiations, Edbury, Cyprus, p. 33 and refs.

34. Die Register Innocenz’ III, ed. O. Hageneder et al. (Graz-Cologne, Rome and Vienna 1964–), i, no. 336; cf. Roger of Howden, Chronica, iv, 70–75.

35. Geoffrey of Villehardouin, The Conquest of Constantinople, trans. M. R. B. Shaw (London 1963), p. 29.

36. Runciman, History of the Crusades, iii, 130.

37. J. Crosland, William Marshal: Knighthood, War and Chivalry

(London 2002), pp. 78–81; Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal, ed. P. Meyer (Paris 1891–1901), ll. 11,373–688.

38. See Innocent III’s letter, 5 November 1198, C. Tyerman (ed.), An Eyewitness History of the Crusades, Folio Society (London 2004), iv, The Fourth Crusade, 4.

39. Roger of Howden, Chronica, iv, 76–7.

40. James of Vitry, Historia Occidentalis, pp. 89–90; cf. pp. 96–101; for Fulk, see Roger of Howden, Chronica, iv, 76–7; Ralph of Coggeshall, Chronicon Anglicanum, ed. J. Stevenson, Rolls Series (London 1875), pp. 80–83, 130, 131 for a very flattering account; Winchester Annals, Annales Monastici, ed. Luard, ii, 67–8 for a hostile view; Villehardouin, Conquest, pp. 29, 38; Robert of Clari, The Conquest of Constantinople, trans. E. H. McNeal (New York 1966), pp. 31, 34, 38.

41. According to Gunther of Pairis, Capture, p. 67.