История Древнего мира: от истоков цивилизации до падения Рима

ГЛАВА СОРОК ПЯТАЯ. СЫН ДАВИДА

1. Josh. 1:4, New International Version (hereafter NIV).

2. Pellegrino, p. 256.

3. Josh. 13:2–4, NIV.

4. Judg. 15:11, NIV

5.Judg. 16:30, NIV.

6.1 Sam. 8:11–18, NIV.

7.1 Sam. 13:19–21, NIV.

8.1 Sam. 17:51–52, NIV.

9. Dimitri Baramki, Phoenicia and the Phoenicians (1961), p. 25.

10.1 Kings 4:22–26, NIV.

11. E. W. Heaton, Solomon’s New Men: The Emergence of Ancient Israel as a National State (1974), p. 34.

12.1 Kings 10:1–2,13, NIV.

13. Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (2001), p. 13.

14. Ibid., p. 38.

15.1 Kings 9:11, NIV.

16. Homer, The Iliad, Book 9, 460–469, translated by Samuel Butler (1898).

17. Clayton, p. 184.

18.1 Kings 14:25–27, NIV.

ГЛАВА СОРОК ШЕСТАЯ. ОТ ЗАПАДНОГО К ВОСТОЧНОМУ ЧЖОУ

1. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 324.

2. Constance A. Cook, «Wealth and the Western Zhou», p. 283.

3. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 326.

4. Ch’ien, p. 70.

5. Fairbank and Goldman, p. 18.

6. Shaugnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 329.

7. Ch’ien, p. 71.

8. The Greater Odes 3.7, Ezra Pound, in trans., The Confucian Odes: The Classic Anthology Defined by Confucius {1954), p. 180

9. Constance A. Cook, «Wealth and the Western Zhou», p. 288.

10. Ch’ien, p. 71.

11. Ibid., p. 72.

12. Edward L. Shaughnessy, «Historical Perspectives <^n the Introduction of the Chariot into China», HarvardJournal of Asiatic Studies 48:1 (1988), p. 223.

13. Edward Kaplan, An Introduction to East Asian Civilizations: The Political History of China, Japan, Korea and Mongolia from an Economic and Social History Perspective (1997), sec. 12.3.

14. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 347.

15. Ch’ien, p. 73.

16. Ibid., p. 74.

17. Chi, p. 48.

18. Ibid., pp. 48–49.

19. Quoted in Cotterell, China, p. 39.

20. Chi, p. 49.

ГЛАВА СОРОК СЕДЬМАЯ. АССИРИЙСКИЙ РЕНЕССАНС

I.2 Sam. 8:5–6, NIV.

2. Saggs, Assyria, p. 70.

3. Joan Oates, Babylon (1979), p. 106.

4. Saggs, Assyria, p. 72.

5. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, pp. 158,171.

6. Laessoe, p. 102.

7. Ibid., p. 104.

8. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. l,pp. 164–166.

9. 1 Kings 16:21-25, NIV.

10. John Rogerson, Chronicle of the Old Testament Kings (1999), p. 102.

II. A. T. Olmstead, History of Assyria (1923), p. 87-88.

12. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 147.

13. Ibid., p. 201.

14. Charles F. Pfeiffer, Old Testament History (1973), p. 314.

15. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 136.

16. 1 Kings 22:7 ff„ NIV.

17. 2 Kings 10:32, NIV.

18. Michael C. Astour, «841 B.C.: The First Assyrian Invasion of IsraelJournal of the American Oriental Society 91:3 (1971), p. 386.

19. Pfeiffer, p. 318.

ГЛАВА СОРОК ВОСЬМАЯ. НОВЫЕ НАРОДЫ

1. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, pp. 202-203, 264.

2. Oates, pp. 109-110.

3. Alan R. Millard, «Chaldeans», entry in Dictionary of the Ancient Near East, ed. Piotr Bienkowski and Alan Millard (2000), p. 70.

4. Brinkman, «Foreign Relations of Babylonia», p. 279.

5. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 144.

6. Saggs, Assyria, p. 77.

7. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 254.

8. Olmstead, History of Assyria, p. 156.

9. R. W. Rogers, A History of Babylonia and Assyria, vol. 2 (1971), p. 95.

10. Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 259.

11. J. A. Brinkman, A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylon, 1158-722 BC (1968), pp. 169-170.

12. Brinkman, «Foreign Relations of Babylonia», p. 279.

13. Saggs, Assyria, p. 79.

14. Terry Buckley, Aspects of Greek History, 750—323 BC: A Source-Based Approach (1996), p. 35.

15. Donald Larimer, «The Iliad: An Unpredictable Classic», in Robert Fowler, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Homer (2004), p. 18.

16. Ken Dowden, «The Epic Tradition in Greece», in Fowler, p. 190.

17. Robin Osborne, «Homer’s Society», in Fowler, p. 206.

18. Ibid., p. 218.

19. Robert Fowler, «Introduction», in Fowler, p. 5.

20. Sarah B. Pomeroy et al., Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History (1999), p. 79.

ГЛАВА СОРОК ДЕВЯТАЯ. ТОРГОВЫЕ ПОСТЫ И КОЛОНИИ

1. Homer, The Iliad, Book 2, translated by Alexander Pope (1713).

2. T. J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000-264 BC) (1995), pp. 31-33.

3. David Ridgway, Italy Before the Romans: The Iron Age (1979), pp. 24-25.

4. Cornell, pp. 35-36.

5. H. H. Scullard, A History of the Roman World, 753 to 146 BC (2003), p. 39.

6. Buckley, p. 36.

7. Judith Swaddling, The Ancient Olympic Games (1999), pp. 10-11.

8. Livy, 1.4, from The Early History of Rome, Books I- V of The History of Rome from Its Foundation, translated by Aubrey de Selincourt (1971), pp. 37-38.

9. Plutarch, Romulus, in Plutarch's lives, vol. 1: The Dryden Translation, p. 27.

10. Livy 1.6, Early History of Rome, p. 39.

11. Ibid., p. 40.

12. Livy, 1.1, Early History of Rome, p. 33.

13. R. M. Ogilvie, «Introduction: Livy», in Livy, Early History of Rome, p. 17.

14. Livy, 1.7-9, Early History of Rome, pp. 42-43.

15. Livy, 1.9, Early History of Rome, p. 43.

16. Livy, 1.13-14, Early History of Rome, pp. 48-49.

17. Buckley, p. 39.