Королевство Русь. Древняя Русь глазами западных историков

⁷⁷Raffensperger C. Revisiting the Idea of the Byzantine Commonwealth // Byzantinische Forschungen 28. 2004. P. 159–174.

⁷⁸Wittow M. The Making of Byzantium. 600—1025. University of California Press. Berkeley, Los-Angeles, 1996. P. 242.

⁷⁹Obolensky D. The Byzantine Commonwealth. Commonwealth. Eastern Europe, 500—1453. New York, 1971. P. 235.

⁸⁰Franklin S., Shepard J. The Emergence of Rus. 750—1200. London and New York, 1996. P. 29–30.

⁸¹Pipes R. Russia under the Old Regime. New York, 1974. P. 33.

⁸²Raffensperger C. The Kingdom of Rus’. P. 24.

⁸³Golden P.B. The Question of Rus’ Qaganate // Archivum Eur-asiae medii aevi II, 1982. P. 89.

⁸⁴ Ibid. P. 89–90.

⁸⁵ Ibid. P. 91.

⁸⁶ См., например: Толочко А.П. Очерки начальной Руси. С. 112–124.

⁸⁷Shepard J. The origins of Rus’ (900—1015) / The Cambridge History of Russia. Vol. 1. From Early Rus’ to 1689. Ed. by Maureen Perrie. Cambridge, 2006. P. 49–50.

⁸⁸ Ibid. P. 51.

⁸⁹Franklin S., Shepard J. The Emergence of Rus. P. 45.

⁹⁰ Ibid. P. 46.

⁹¹Christian D. A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia. Volume I. Inner Eurasia from Prehistory to the Mongol Empire. Blackwell Publishers, 2001. P. 337–338.

⁹² Ibid. P. 340–341.

⁹³Franklin S., Shepard J. The Emergence of Rus. P. 35, 41, 54.

⁹⁴Shepard J. The origins of Rus’. P. 52–53.

⁹⁵Franklin S., Shepard J. The Emergence of Rus. P. 44–45.

⁹⁶ Ibid.

⁹⁷ Ibid. P. 112–113.

⁹⁸Shepard J. The origins of Rus’. P. 56.

⁹⁹Noonan Th. The Khazar Qaghanate and its Impact on the Early Rus’ State: The translatio imperii from Itil to Kiev // Nomads in the Sedentary World, eds. Anatoly Khazanov and Andre Wink. Richmond, 2001. P. 93.

¹⁰⁰Wittow M. The Making of Byzantium. 600—1025. P. 248–249.

¹⁰¹Shepard J. The origins of Rus’. P. 54–55.

¹⁰² Ibid.

¹⁰³Golden P.B. The Question of Rus’ Qaganate. P. 87.

¹⁰⁴ Ibid. P. 88.

¹⁰⁵ Ibid. P. 94–95.

¹⁰⁶ Ibid. P. 97.

¹⁰⁷Pipes R. Russia under the Old Regime. P. 29–31.

¹⁰⁸ Ibid. P. 8.

¹⁰⁹Martin J. Medieval Russia. 980—1584. Cambridge, 2007. P. 13.

¹¹⁰ Ibid. P. 2–3.

¹¹¹ Ibid. P. 13.

¹¹²Pipes R. Russia under the Old Regime. P. 28.

¹¹³Franklin S, Shepard J. The Emergence of Rus. P. 55.

¹¹⁴ Ibid. P. 45.

¹¹⁵ Ibid. P. 71.

¹¹⁶Noonan Th. European Russia, c. 500 – c. 1050 / The New Cambridge Medieval History, ed. T. Reuter. Vol. III. Cambridge University Press, 2008. P. 506.

¹¹⁷Hanak W.K. The Nature and the Image of Princely Power in Kievan Rus’, 980—1054: A Study of Sources. Brill. Leiden-Boston, 2014. P. 149–155.

¹¹⁸ Ibid. P. 150.

¹¹⁹ Ibid. P. 152.

¹²⁰ Ibid. P. 161.

¹²¹ Ibid. P. 150, 19.

¹²² Ibid. P. 21.

¹²³ Ibid. P. 107.

¹²⁴ Ibid. P. 16.

¹²⁵Golden P.B. The Question of Rus’ Qaganate. P. 91.

¹²⁶Christian D. A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia. P. 363.

¹²⁷Martin J. Medieval Russia. P. 2.

¹²⁸Shepard J. The origins of Rus’. P. 56.

¹²⁹Noonan Th. The Khazar Qaghanate and its Impact on the Early Rus’ State. P. 81.

¹³⁰Anderson P. Passages From Antiquity to Feudalism. London, 1974. P. 227.

¹³¹Whittow M. The Making of Byzantium. P. 246–247.

¹³² Ibid. P. 248.

¹³³Pipes R. Russia under the Old Regime. P. 30.

¹³⁴Noonan Th. European Russia. P. 508.

¹³⁵Noonan Th. The Khazar Qaghanate and its Impact on the Early Rus’ State. P. 86.

¹³⁶Obolensky D. Byzantium and the Slavs. New York, 1994. P. 51.

¹³⁷Obolensky D. The Byzantine Commonwealth. P. 187.

¹³⁸ Ibid. P. 189.

¹³⁹Raffensperger C. Reimagining Europe: Kievan Rus’ in the Medieval World, 988—1 146. Cambridge, 2012. P. 121.

¹⁴⁰Christian D. A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia. P. 342–343.

¹⁴¹Whittow M. The Making of Byzantium. P. 256.

¹⁴²Christian D. A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia. P. 343.

¹⁴³Noonan Th. The Khazar Qaghanate and its Impact on the Early Rus’ State. P. 92–93.

¹⁴⁴ Ibid. P. 93.

¹⁴⁵Franklin S., Shepard J. The Emergence of Rus. P. 116.

¹⁴⁶Shepard J. The origins of Rus’. P. 57.

¹⁴⁷Franklin S., Shepard J. The Emergence of Rus. P. 118.

¹⁴⁸Obolensky D. The Byzantine Commonwealth. P. 184–189.

¹⁴⁹Christian D. A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia. P. 342–343.

¹⁵⁰Whittow M. The Making of Byzantium. P. 253.

¹⁵¹ Ibid. P. 253–254.

¹⁵²Shepard J. The origins of Rus’. P. 56–57.

¹⁵³Noonan Th. The Khazar Qaghanate and its Impact on the Early Rus’ State. P. 90.

¹⁵⁴ Ibid. P. 91.

¹⁵⁵Franklin S., Shepard J. The Emergence of Rus. P. 121.