Критическая масса. Как одни явления порождают другие

   1 Snorri Sturluson (thirteenth century). The Prose Edda, trans. J. I. Young (1964) (with minor changes), p. 86. University of California Press, Berkeley.

   2 J. Aubrey (1681). Brief Lives, ed. J. Buchanan-Brown (2000), pp. 427-28. Penguin, London.

   3 T.Hobbes (1651). Leviathan, ed. C.B. Macpherson (1985), pp. 110-11. Penguin, London.

   4 T.Hobbes (1651). Philosophical Rudiments concerning Government and Society, ch.

   1, sec. 7, p. 26. Quoted in Leviathan (ed. C.B. Macpherson), p. 28. The Rudiments is a translation by Hobbes of his Latin text De Give (1642).

   5 Hobbes, Leviathan, p. 82.

   6 R.Descartes (1641). «Meditations on first philosophy.» In Meditations and Selections from the Principles of Philosophy, p. 98. Open Court, La Salle, 111., 1952.

   7 Hobbes, Philosophical Rudiments, Preface, pp. 10-11.

   8 T.Hobbes (1642). De Give, ed. S.Lamprecht (1949), p. 15. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.

   9 F.Bacon (1627). New Atlantis. Quoted in J.Carey, ed. (1999). The Faber Book of Utopias, p. 64. Faber & Faber, London.

   10 R.M. Maclver (1947). The Web of Government. Quoted in Bierstedt, p. 493.

   11 L.Mumford (1946). The Culture of Cities, p. 93. Seeker & Warburg, London.

   12 Hobbes, Leviathan, p. 151.

   13 Ibid., p. 161.

   14 Ibid., p. 186.

   15 Ibid., p. 190.

   16 Job 41:8-34.

   17 Hobbes, Leviathan, p. 228.

   18 F.L. Nussbaum (1965). The Triumph of Science and Reason 1660-1685, p. 61. Harper

& Row, New York.

   19 Hobbes, Leviathan, p. 261.

   20 Hobbes, Leviathan, p. 379.

   21 R.Olson (1990). Science Deified and Science Defied, vol. 2, p. 41. University of California Press, Berkeley.

   22 Quoted in R.Tuck (2002). Hobbes: A Very Short Introduction, p. 107. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

   23 T.Hobbes (1682). Behemoth, or The Long Parliament, ed. F.Tonnies, p. 126. Reprinted by University of Chicago Press, 1990.

   24 Hobbes, Leviathan, p. 208.

ГЛАВА 2. МАЛЫЕ СИЛЫ

ЭПИГРАФЫ

Piet Hein (1966). «Atomyriades,» in Grooks, p. 24. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Albert Einstein (1900), Letter to Mileva Marie, 13 September. In A.Beck & P.Havas, eds. (1987). The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, vol. I, p. 154. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J.

James Clerk Maxwell (1856), Inaugural Lecture at Aberdeen, 2 November. In Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 28, 69 (1973).

   1 I.Kant, quoted in EA. Hayek (1962). The Road to Serfdom, p. xx. Routledge, London.

   2 R.J. Boscovich (1763). Theoria philosophiae naturalis. Venice. Trans, as A Theory of Natural Philosophy (Open Court, Chicago, 1922). Reprinted by MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1966), p. 141.

   3 P.-S. Laplace (1814). Essaiphilosophique surlesprobabilites, p. 3. Paris. Reprinted by Gauthiers-Villars, Paris, 1921.

   4 S. Carnot (1824). Reflexions sur la puissance motrice dufeu et sur les machinespropre a developper cette puissance. Bachelier, Paris. English trans, by R.H. Thurston in S. Carnot, Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and Other Papers on The Second Law of Thermodynamics, ed. E. Mendoza. Dover, New York, 1960.

   5 C.P. Snow (1965). The Two Cultures, pp. 14-15. Cambridge University Press.

   6 W.Thomson (1852). «On a universal tendency in nature to the dissipation of mechanical energy.» Philosophical Magazine 4,304-6.

   7 Quoted by J.M. Thomas (1986). Royal Institution Proceedings, Royal Institution Inaugural Lecture, p. 3.

   8 LBoltzmann (1872). «Weitere Studien fiber das Warmegleichgewicht unter Gas- molekiilen.» Sitzungsberichte derAkademie der Wissenschqften, Wien II, 66,275-370. In WissenschafilicheAbhandlungen, ed. F.HasenOhrl, vol. 1, p. 345. J.A. Barth, Leipzig, 1909.

ГЛАВА 3. ЗАКОН БОЛЬШИХ ЧИСЕЛ

ЭПИГРАФЫ

Wilhelm Wundt (1862). Beitrage zur Theorie der Sinneswahmehmung, p. xxv. Leipzig. John

Herschel (1850). «Quetelet on probabilities.» Edinburgh Review 92,42.

Herbert Spencer (1880). The Study of Sociology, 9th ed., p. 39. Otto Zeller, OsnabrUck, 1966.

   1 L. Boltzmann, in W.Hoeflechner, ed. (1994). Ludwig Boltzmann: Leben und Briefe. Pub-likationen aus dem Archiv der Universitat Graz, Akademische Druck- und Verlaganstalt, Graz. English translation by ERohrlich (1992). «А poem by Ludwig Boltzmann,» American Journal of Physics 60,972-73.