Ложные приговоры, неожиданные оправдания и другие игры в справедливость

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rise-in-prison-violence-youth-jails-young-offenders-no-longer-safe-watchdog-warns-government-a7846886.html.

41. ‘Men’s prison conditions so “degrading” inmates “crunch cockroaches underfoot”, warns watchdog’, Independent, 5 July 2017,

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/uk-prison-conditions-men-degrading-poor-cockroaches-watchdog-home-offce-bristol-inspectorate-howard-a7858626.html?amp.

42. HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales, Annual Report 2016–17, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hm-chief-inspector-of-prisons-annual-report-2016-to-2017.

43. HM Inspectorate of Prisons (2015), ‘Changing patterns of substance misuse in adult prisons and service responses’, London: HMIP.

44. Ministry of Justice (2017) Monthly Population Bulletin, May 2017.

45. Ministry of Justice (2017), Safety in Custody Statistics Quarterly, update to June 2017.

46. ‘Staggering rise’, указанная публикация.

47. Ministry of Justice (2016), ‘Safety in custody statistics quarterly update to December 2015’, London: Ministry of Justice, процитировано в Prison Reform Trust, указанная публикация.

48. Skills Funding Agency (2015), ‘OLASS English and maths assessments: participation 2014/15’, London, процитировано там же.

49. Criminal Justice Joint Inspection (2015), ‘A joint inspection of the treatment of offenders with learning disabilities within the criminal justice system – phase two in custody and the community’, London: HM Inspectorate of Prisons, процитировано там же.

50. Ministry of Justice (2013), ‘Gender differences in substance misuse and mental health amongst prisoners, Results from the Surveying Prisoner Crime Reduction (SPCR)’, процитировано там же.

51. Там же.

52. Ministry of Justice (2012), ‘Research Summary 3/12, Accommodation, homelessness and reoffending of prisoners’, London: Ministry of Justice, cited in ibid.

53. HM Chief Inspector of Prisons (2015), Annual Report 2014–15, London: The Stationery Offce, cited in ibid.

54. Ofsted (2015), The Annual Report of Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Education, Children’s Services and Skills 2014/15, Manchester, Ofsted, процитировано там же.

55. Ministry of Justice (2015), Prison Annual Performance Ratings 2014/15, London: Ministry of Justice and Prison performance digest 2012–13, процитировано там же.

56. ‘Prison offcers stage unoffcial walkouts in England and Wales’, BBC News, 8 July 2016, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36737016.

57. ‘Liz Truss’s £9-per-hour prison officers won’t produce safe, human prisons’, Guardian, 3 November 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/nov/03/liz-truss-prison-offcers-prisons-staff-prisoner.

58. ‘What is going wrong with the prison system?’ 26 January 2017, BBC News,

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38596034.

59. ‘Prisoner numbers will not be cut to achieve a political “quick fx”, Liz Truss to warn’, Telegraph, 13 February 2017,

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/13/prisoner-numbers-will-not-cut-achieve-political-quick-fx-liz/.

11. Апелляция: никаких компромиссов

1. At 564–5.

2. R v Nealon [2014] EWCA Crim 574, http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2014/574.html.

3. R (Hallam and Nealon) v Secretary of State for Justice [2016] EWCA Civ 355, Annex at [8].

4. Or, if you are particularly important, you might have the privilege of a five-strong Court.

5. Из 21 514 поданных в период между апрелем 1997-го и октябрем 2016 года заявлений лишь 2,9 % были направлены в Апелляционный суд, – по ним было принято решение, что существует реальная вероятность отмены приговора. Из переданных апелляций лишь 1,9 % были удовлетворены. CCRC case statistics, http://www.ccrc.gov.uk/case-statistics/.

6. Ministry of Justice, Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly, June 2016,

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/fle/570022/criminal-justice-statistics-quarterly-update-to-june-2016.pdf.