Секреты лаборатории питания. Наука похудения, мифы о силе воли и пользе диет

80. B. Major, D. Eliezer, and H. Rieck, “The Psychological Weight of Weight Stigma”, Social Psychological and Personality Science 3, no. 6 (January 19, 2012): 651-58, doi: 10.1177/1948550611434400. Cm. также: Janet Tomiyama et al., “Associations of Weight Stigma with Cortisol and Oxidative Stress Independent of Adiposity”, Health Psychology 33, no. 8 (August 2014): 862-67, doi:10.1037/hea0000107. Другой пример можно найти в работе: Natasha A. Schvey, Rebecca M. Puhl, and Kelly D. Brownell, “The Stress of Stigma: Exploring the

Effect of Weight Stigma on Cortisol Reactivity”, Psychosomatic Medicine (2014): PSY-0000000000000031.

81. Puhl and Brownell, “Confronting and Coping with Weight Stigma”.

82. Jenny H. Ledikwe et al., “Dietary Energy Density Is Associated with Energy Intake and Weight Status in US Adults”, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 83, no. 6 (June 2006): 1362-68.

83. Lawrence de Koning et al., “Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Men”, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 93, no. 6 (June 1, 2011): 1321-27, doi: 10.3945/ajcn.l 10.007922. Koning.

84. Ankur Vyas et al., “Diet Drink Consumption and the Risk of Cardiovascular Events: A Report from the Women’s Health Initiative”, Journal of the American College of Cardiology 63, no. 12 (April 1, 2014): A1290, doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(14)61290-0. vyas.

85. Jotham Suez et al., “Artificial Sweeteners Induce Glucose Intolerance by Altering the Gut Microbiota”, Nature (September 17, 2014), doi:10.1038/naturel3793. Suez.

86. A. S. Levy and A. W. Heaton, “Weight Control Practices of US Adults Trying to Lose Weight”, Annals of Internal Medicine 119, no. 7 Part 2 (1993): 661-66; Edward C. Weiss et al., “Weight-Control Practices among U.S. Adults, 2001-2002”, American Journal of Preventive Medicine 31, no. 1 (2006): 18-24.

87. Lisa L. Ioannides-Demos et al., “Safety of Drug Therapies Used for Weight Loss and Treatment of Obesity”, Drug Safety

29, no. 4 (2006): 277-302, doi: 10.2165/00002018-200629040-00001.

88. M. A. Whisman, “Loneliness and the Metabolic Syndrome in a Population-Based Sample of Middle-Aged and Older Adults”, Health Psychology 29, no. 5 (2010): 550-54, doi:10.1037/a0020760.

89. J. Holt-Lunstad, T. B. Smith, and J. B. Layton, “Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-Analytic Review”, PLoS Med 7, no. 7 (2010): el000316,doi:10.1371/journal.pmed. 1000316.

90. Сведения взяты из дополнительных материалов к статье. Вебадреса, по которому можно выйти на эти данные, не существует, но их можно найти в основной статье: Flegal et al., “Association of All-Cause Mortality with Overweight and Obesity Using Standard Body Mass Index Categories”.

91. Исследователям нужно было учитывать как минимум два из трех компонентов СЭС (например, уровни образования и дохода), если судить по работе: Р. A. Braveman et al., “Socioeconomic Status in

Health Research: One Size Does Not Fit All”, JAMA 294, no. 22 (2005): 2879-88, doi:10.1001/jama.294.22.2879.

92. Это справедливо для белокожих людей, которые никогда не курили. Eric A. Finkelstein et al., “Individual and Aggregate Years-of-Life-Lost Associated with Overweight and Obesity”, Obesity 18, no. 2 (February 2010): 333-39, doi:10.1038/oby.2009.253.

93. Там же.

94. Christenfeld, Phillips, and Glynn, “What’s in a Name”.

95. P. Campos et al., “The Epidemiology of Overweight and Obesity: Public Health Crisis or Moral Panic?”, International Journal of Epidemiology 35, no. 1 (2006): 55-60, doi:10.1093/ije/dyi254.

96. Davidoff, “Sponsorship, Authorship, and Accountability”.

97. Olshansky et al., “A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century”.

98. W. Wayt Gibbs, “Obesity: An Overblown Epidemic?”, Scientific American 292, no. 6 (June 2005): 70-77, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0605-70.

99. Olshansky et al., “A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century”; David Allison, “Disclosure of Financial Information”, New England Journal of Medicine, 2005, http://www. nejm.org/doi/suppl/10.1056/NEJMsr043743/suppl_file/1138sal.pdf.

100. Flegal et al., “Association of All-Cause Mortality with Overweight and Obesity Using Standard Body Mass Index Categories”.

ГЛАВА 6. НЕСКОЛЬКО УРОКОВ ОТ ПОДЖАРОЙ СВИНЬИ

1. По просьбе этого человека в книге его имя изменено.

2. Walter Mischel, “From Good Intentions to Willpower”, in “The Psychology of Action: Linking Cognition and Motivation to Behavior”, ed. Peter Gollwitzer and John Bargh (New York: Guilford Press, 1996), 197-218.