God's War: A New History of the Crusades

113. Richard, St Louis, pp. 329–32; Strayer, ‘Crusades’, pp. 516–17.

114. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 131 and 407; for Edward’s crusade, above note 104 and pp. 720, 722.

115. Lloyd, English Society, pp. 144–8; Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 126–30.

116. John of Joinville, Life of Louis, p. 163, cf. p. 351.

117. E.g. by the officials of Philip VI in the 1330s.

118. Mayer, Crusades, p. 283; Throop, Criticism, p. 232 and passim.

119. Throop, Criticism, pp. 229–30 for the account by James I of Aragon, who was there.

120. For a discussion of these, Throop, Criticism, pp. 69–213; but cf. Siberry, Criticism of Crusading, for a different view, on which see Mayer, Crusades, pp. 320–21.

121. Ed. H. Finke, Konzilienstudien zur Geschichte des 13 Jahrhunderts (Munster 1891), Anhang, pp. 113–17; trans. N. Housley, Documents on the Later Crusades 1274–1580 (Basingstoke 1996), pp. 16–21. See the comments of Riley-Smith, Short History, pp. 176–8.

122. Throop, Criticism, p. 228.

123. Gregory X, Registres, no. 569.

124. P. Guido, Rationes decimarum Italiae nei secoli XIIIe Xiv. Tuscia: la decima degli anni 1274–1290, Studi e Testi, LVIII (Vatican City 1932), esp. pp. xli – xliii.

125. Jackson, Mongols

, pp. 165–95.

126. Salimbene of Adam, Chronicle, pp. 504, 505.

127. Mayer, Crusades, p. 286.

128. Holt, Age of Crusades, p. 102.

129. Gestes des Chiprois, iii, and Crawford, Templar of Tyre, chaps, 473 and 474; Runciman, History of the Crusades, iii, 405–6.

130. Above, chapter 22, p. 732; the best Frankish local account is that of the Templar of Tyre, trans. Crawford, chap. Templar of Tyre, 396–516.; cf. Ibn Furat, Ayyubids.

131. Ismai il Abu’l-Fida, trans. Holt, Age of Crusades, p. 104; for an inside view on the siege of Acre, Crawford,

Templar of Tyre, chaps. 482–508; cf. Runciman, History of the Crusades, iii, 414, note 2 for western sources; Gabrieli, Arab Historians, pp. 344–50.

132. Holt, Age of Crusades, p. 104.

133. Gestes des Chyprois, iii and Crawford, Templar of Tyre, chap. 513.

134. Runciman, History of the Crusades, iii, 423; Mayer, Crusades, p. 287.

25: The Eastern Crusades in the Later Middle Ages

1. J. Moorman, A History of the Franciscan Order (Oxford 1968), p. 436.

2

. B. Kedar and S. Schein, ‘Un projet de “passage particulier”’, Bibliothèque de l’Ecole des Chartes, 137 (1979), 221; Philippe de Mézières, Epistre Lamentable, ed. K. de Lettenhove in Froissart, Chroniques, xvi (Brussels 1872), 491.

3. Philippe de Mézières, Le Songe du Vieil Pèlerin, ed. G. W. Coopland (Cambridge 1969); N. Iorga, Philippe de Mézières (1327–1405) et la croisade au XIVe siècle (Paris 1896); C. J. Tyerman, ‘Marino Sanudo Torsello and the Lost Crusade: Lobbying in the Fourteenth Century’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, vol. 32 (1982), 57–73.

4. John Froissart, Chronicles of England, France, Spain etc., trans. T. Johnes (London 1839), ii, 584–8; Tyerman, ‘Sanudo’.

5. Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris), MS Latin 11015 fols. 32 recto–54 verso for Guy’s treatise, fols. 39 recto–41 recto for the section on poisons.

6. Bongars, Gesta Dei Per Francos, ii, 30–31, 36–7, 75–7; F. Cardini, ‘I costi della crociata’, Studi in memoria di Frederigo Melis (Naples 1978), pp. 179–210; N. Housley, ‘Costing the Crusade’, The Experience of Crusading, i, ed. M. Bull and N. Housley (Cambridge 2003), 48.

7. Le Voyage d’Outremer de Bertrandon de la Brocquière, ed. C. Schéfer, Recueil de voyages et de documents pour server à l’histoire de la géographie depuis le xiiie jusqu’à la fin du xvie siècle, xii (Paris 1892), 267–74, esp. p. 274.