God's War: A New History of the Crusades

8. Benedetto Accolti, De bello a Christiani contra Barbaros Gesta, RHC Occ., v, 532–3 et seq.; cf. a useful summary, M. Meserve, ‘Italian Humanists and the Problem of the Crusade’, Crusading in the Fifteenth Century, ed. N. Housley (Basingstoke 2004), pp. 13–38.

9. For a useful general survey, N. Housley, The Later Crusades (Oxford 1992).

10. C. J. Tyerman, ‘Philip V of France, the Assemblies of 1319–20 and the Crusade’, Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, 57 (1984), 15–34; idem, ‘Sed Nihil Fecit? The Last Capetians and the Recovery of the Holy Land’, War and Government in the Middle Ages, ed. Gillingham and Holt, pp. 170–81.

11. C. J. Tyerman, ‘Philip VI and the Recovery of the Holy Land’, English Historical Review, 100 (1985), 25–52.

12. Philip V to Louis count of Clermont, July 1319, Archives Nationales (Paris) MS JJ 60, no. 100.

13. Philippe de Mézières, Songe du Vieil Pèlerin, i, 399.

14. P. Edbury, ‘The Crusading Policy of Peter I of Cyprus’, Eastern Mediterranean Lands, ed. P. M. Holt (Warminster 1977), pp. 90–105; idem,

Cyprus, pp. 161–79; Setton, Papacy and the Levant, i, 225–84.

15. Reproduced in Riley-Smith, Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades, opposite p. 276.

16. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 289–93; A. Luttrell, ‘English Levantine Crusaders 1363–1367’, Renaissance Studies, 2 (1988), 143–53.

17. Philippe de Mézières, The Life of St Peter Thomas, ed. J. Smet (Rome 1954); Guilluame de Machaut, La Prise d’Alexandre, ed. L. de Mas Latrie (Geneva 1877), now trans. J. Shirley and P. Edbury, The Capture of Alexandria (Aldershot 2004).

18. T. Walsingham, Historia Anglicana, ed. H. T. Riley, Rolls Series (London 1863–4), i, 301–2.

19. Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, l. 51.

20

. Tyerman, Invention of the Crusades, p. 139 note 41.

21. Maier, Preaching, pp. 52–6; cf. pp. 167–9 for the Drenther crusade.

22. E. Baluze, Miscellaneorum, i (Paris 1678), 165–95.

23. See below pp. 343–74, 894–905.

24. D. Wilkins, Concilia Magnae Britanniae et Hiberniae (London 1733–7), iii, 588 (Oct. 1464); cf. the future pope using the same phrase in 1454, L. d’Achéry, Spicilegium (Paris 1723), iii, 795–6.

25. Tyerman, Invention of the Crusades, p. 37 and note 20; Setton, Papacy and the Levant, i, 202.

26. Muldoon, Popes, Lawyers and Infidels, passim and esp. pp. 88–91, 119–31; Housley, Later Crusades, pp. 288, 308–10.

27. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, pp. 289, 293, 355.

28. Christiansen, Northern Crusades, pp. 147–51.

29. In general, Forey, The Military Orders, pp. 204–41.

30. For opinions and refs., A. Leopold, How to Recover the Holy Land (Aldershot 2000), esp. pp. 19, 34, 78, 178–9.

31. The best account is M. Barber, The Trial of the Templars (Cambridge 1978); cf. Barber, New Knighthood, pp. 280–313.

32. S. Schein, ‘Philip IV and the Crusade: A Reconsideration’, Crusade and Settlement, ed. Edbury, pp. 121–6.

33. Christiansen, Northern Crusades, pp. 151, 231–41.

34

. Forey, The Military Orders, p. 240.

35. On the Ottomans, C. Imber, The Ottoman Empire 1300–1481 (Istanbul 1990); H. Inalcik, The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300–1600 (London 1973); on Byzantium, D. Nicol, The Last Centuries of Byzantium 1261–1453 (London 1972).

36. Setton, Papacy and the Levant, pp. 195–223; E. L. Cox, The Green Count of Savoy (Princeton 1967).

37. Wilkins, Concilia, iii, 587. For a recent discussion, N. Bisaha, ‘Pope Pius II and the Crusade’, Crusading in the Fifteenth Century, pp. 39–52.

38. Documents on the Later Crusades 1274–1580, ed. N. Housley (Basingstoke 1996), p. 149.

39. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, p. 320.

40. A. Linder, Raising Arms: Liturgy in the Struggle to Liberate Jerusalem in the Late Middle Ages (Turnhout 2003), pp. 179, 189–90.