Handbook of Vanilla Science and Technology

Indonesian Vanilla, 147, 221, 222

insect pests, 72

insect pollination, 3

insects, 13, 47, 72, 127, 184, 250

intensive vanilla cultivation, 42, 43, 46, 63

intercropping, 56

interpretative guide for vanilla, 156

interspecific hybridization, 185, 258, 260, 263

introgression, 258

Ionopsis utricularioides, 273

IRMS, 173

irrigation, 5, 9, 33, 42, 47, 71, 72

isoeugenol, 302, 310, 312, 318, 319, 322, 325

Isotria, 249

ITS, 258-260

Itza, 50, 61-63

Jordan Village, 59

Kek’chi Maya, 50, 57, 59, 62-65

killing 19, 84, 85, 87-89, 95-97, 100, 127, 288

killing process, 48, 100

King Teniztli III, 4

Kosher Certifiaction, 225

labellum, 15, 247, 250, 252

laccase, 312, 327

lactic acid bacteria, 319, 327

Lamellosae, 251, 252

lead number (Wichmann), 154, 155, 168

leafless, 249, 251-254, 258

Lecanorchis, 250

legend, 4

lignin, 157-159, 281, 312

lipoxygenase, 326

liquid fertilizer, 72

looping, 11, 76, 108

loops, 108

madagascar, 3, 19, 28, 100, 108, 109, 113, 114, 156, 184, 231, 256, 262

madre de cacao Glyricidia sepium, 52, 56

mahogany, 52, 99

Manche Chol, 50, 51, 61, 62

mask, 221-223

maturation, 76, 82, 108

mature fruits, 20, 82

Maya, 3, 59, 61, 67, 118, 133

Maya Mountain Research Farm, 51, 53

Melipona beechii, 15

Membranaceae, 252

membrane, 83, 150, 326

MesoAmerica, 3, 59, 117, 118, 133, 184

methylation, 283, 285, 286, 295

O-methyltransferase, 284-286, 295, 296

Mexican, 3, 21, 22, 100, 175, 231, 252

Mexico, 3, 13, 22, 27, 60, 146, 220, 254

Microbiology, 41

Micromucor, 325

mixed culture fermentation, 325

moisture, 10, 20, 88, 100, 143, 148, 151, 184

mold, 102, 148, 321

moldy beans, 144

molecular clock, 251

molecular systematics, 267, 268

monoculture, 5, 6

monograph, 251

monooxygenase, 285, 295, 314

Mopan Maya, 51, 59, 63

mulch, 9, 11, 72, 73, 76

mulching, 108, 112

mutualism, 278

mycoheterotroph, 249, 250

mycorrhiza, 249, 266, 267, 269, 271, 276-278

natural pollination, 3, 14, 15, 117

Netherlands, 110, 122

New World, 3, 51, 60, 122, 124, 252

niche, 5, 70

NMR, 157, 159, 163, 174, 178

non-traditional crops, 42

non-woven geo-textile, 73

Northern Territory (NT), 70, 71

novel curing methods, 102

nuclear genes, 259

nutrition, 9, 27, 171, 271, 319

Oaxaca, 4, 18, 60

oleoresin, 98, 152, 163, 231

orange trees, 6, 7, 33

orchid, 3, 4, 15, 70, 122, 247, 250, 251, 258, 269, 292

Orchidaceae, 117, 243, 247, 249, 250

orchids, 243, 247, 253, 266, 277

orchids, epiphytic, 266, 271

orchids, terrestrial, 266, 269

organic, 9, 12, 43, 45, 252, 301

organic acids, 83, 90, 154, 155

organic certification, 43, 225

organic fertilizer, 44, 45

Organic Vanilla Association, 55, 66

ovary, 17, 80, 81

ovens, 19, 112

oxidation, 89, 96-98, 168

oxidative enzymes, 88, 96, 99

oxidized beans, 144

Papantla, 3, 4, 118, 129, 133

Papantla region, 3, 117

Papillosae, 252

Papua New Guinea, 79, 109, 154, 184, 256

parsimony, 258, 259, 270

pathogen, 8, 14, 26, 37, 276-278, 281

pathogenicity, 278

PCR, 257

Peloton, 268

perfume, 5, 123, 185, 223

peroxidase, 88, 97, 98, 167, 288, 312, 320, 321, 327

pesticides, 42, 112

pet products, 223

Phanerochaete, 310, 312, 320-322

phenolic, 23, 83, 85, 89-92, 95-97, 99, 144, 145, 147-149, 154, 166, 167, 169, 173, 176, 178, 183, 225, 281, 282, 292, 296, 302, 304, 312, 315, 321, 322

phenolic beans, 144

phenotype, extended, 278

phenylalanine, 90, 167, 281-284, 294, 316, 317

L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, 281, 284, 294

phenylpropanoid, 281-283, 293-295, 312, 316, 317

phenylpropanoid pathway, 282, 283, 292, 294, 317

phylogenetic, 61, 63, 248, 251, 253, 257-262, 267-271, 275, 277, 286

phylogeny, 243-254

Phytophthora, 48

Picadura, 21

planting, 4, 6-9, 11, 13, 14, 23, 28, 31, 32, 42, 44, 45, 47, 56, 65, 72, 118, 120

plasmid, 257, 259, 318, 319

PNG, 79, 109, 147, 154, 156, 184, 187, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211, 213, 215, 217, 225

pod browning, 83, 84, 96, 97

pod senescence, 84, 89, 96

pods, 48, 64, 85, 91, 92, 96, 97, 101, 119, 120, 123, 125-127, 141, 142, 168, 256, 283, 285-287, 292, 294, 296, 297

Pogonia, 243, 249, 259, 260, 262

Pogonia japonica, 259, 260, 262

Pogonieae, 248, 249, 259

pollination, 3, 9, 11, 13-17, 28, 32, 34, 45, 46, 59, 61, 73, 76, 77, 81, 83, 84, 86, 118, 121, 122, 129, 130, 132, 162, 167, 184, 283, 286

pollinator, 14-16, 108, 243, 254

pollinia, 243

polyphenol oxidase, 88, 97, 98, 167,178

polyploid, 259

Porteres, 3, 60, 117

Portugal, 122

powder, 65, 98, 152, 153, 177, 221, 235, 237, 257, 326

precursors, 77, 79, 85, 86, 93, 114, 163, 178, 183, 281-283, 285, 286, 296, 297, 302, 304, 310, 312, 315, 322, 323, 325, 326

premium, 49, 69, 70, 77, 107, 111-113, 227, 228, 231

prevention of viral diseases, 35

prices, 22, 42, 107-116, 126, 130

primary flavor, 220, 222, 223

processors, 18, 108, 109

profit, 18, 42, 111, 114

progeny, 260

protease, 83, 88-91, 95, 167, 288

pruning, 10, 11, 18, 35, 36, 44, 45, 108

pruning strategy, 44

Pseudomonas fluorescens, 28, 283

Pseudovanilla, 243, 248, 249

Pterostylis, 278

pudding, 64, 221-222

Puebla, 4, 18, 60

Punta Gorda Town, 59