Иллюзия закона. Истории про то, как незнание своих прав делает нас уязвимыми

16. Palmer v. R [1971] AC 814.

17. R v. McInnes [1971] 55 Cr App R 551.

18. Факты взяты из решения Апелляционного суда, R v. Martin (Anthony Edward) [2001] EWCA Crim 2245; [2002] Cr App R 27.

19. R. Alleyne, ‘Killer who was a hero to victims of crime’, Telegraph, 31 October 2001.

20. ‘“Have a go hero” businessman Munir Hussain freed by Court of Appeal’, The Times, 20 January 2010, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/have-a-go-hero-businessman-munir-hussain-freedby-court-of-appeal-kr8p9v6057g

21. Там же.

22. R. Clark, ‘Munir Hussain: He’s free but what an outrage that he was prosecuted’, Daily Express, 22 January 2010, https://www.express.co.uk/comment/expresscomment/153368/Munir-HussainHe-s-free-but-what-an-outrage-that-he-was-prosecuted

23. ‘“Have a go hero” businessman Munir Hussain freed by Court of Appeal’, The Times, 20 January 2010.

24. R v. Hussain & Hussain [2010] EWCA Crim 94; [2010] 2 Cr App R (S) 60, per Lord Judge C. J. at [34].

25. ‘Homeowners and self-defence – DPP issues further details of cases’, Crown Prosecution Service press release, 13 January 2005, cited in S. Lipscombe, ‘Householders and the criminal law of self defence’, House of Commons Library, 10 January 2013.

26. ‘Welby farm shooting: Couple will not face charges’, BBC News, 5 September 2012, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-19496531

27. D. Batty, ‘Burglars should accept risk of being shot, says judge’, Guardian, 26 September 2012, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/sep/26/burglars-accept-risk-shot-judge

28. ‘Yorkshire farmer, 83, claims shooting was “self-defence”’, BBC News, 10 March 2017, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber– 39229170

29. ‘Farmer, 83, cleared over shooting man on his land’, BBC News, 10 March 2017, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-39233017

30. Lord Thomas of Gresford, House of Lords, 22 January 2008, Hansard, column 135, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200708/ldhansrd/text/80122-0003.html

31. Conservative manifesto 2010, ‘Invitation to Join the Government of Britain’, p.56: ‘We will give householders greater legal protection if they have to defend themselves against intruders in their homes.’ http://conservativehome.blogs.com/files/conservative-manifesto-2010.pdf

32. J. Slack and J. Chapman, ‘“They loaded up my Skoda and drove off”: David Cameron reveals he has been burgled twice as he tells homeowners they can use disproportionate force against intruders’, Daily Mail, 8 October 2012, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2214830/They-loaded-Skoda-drove-David-Cameron-reveals-burgled-twicetells-homeowners-use-disproportionate-force-intruders.html

33. R. Prince, ‘David Cameron: when a burglar invades your home they give up their rights’, Telegraph, 9 October 2012, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/9595589/David-Cameron-when-a-burglar-invades-your-home-they-give-uptheir-rights.html

34. ‘Chris Grayling: How I’m fulfilling my promise on new rights for householders’, Sunday Telegraph, 24 November 2012, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9700895/Chris-Grayling-HowIm-fulfilling-my-promise-on-new-rights-for-householders.html

35. O. Bowcott, ‘Chris Grayling’s self-defence plans greeted with dismay by lawyers’, Guardian, 9 October 2012, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/oct/09/chris-grayling-self-defence-lawyers

36. G. Wilson, ‘It’s official: You can batter a burglar’, the Sun, 8 October 2012, https://www.thesun.co.uk/archives/politics/975563/its-official-you-can-batter-a-burglar/

37. R. Prince, ‘David Cameron: when a burglar invades your home they give up their rights’, Telegraph, 9 October 2012.

38. Раздел 76(6) Закона 2008 года об уголовном правосудии и иммиграции.

39. R. Prince, ‘David Cameron: when a burglar invades your home they give up their rights’, Telegraph, 9 October 2012.

40. G. Wilson, ‘It’s official: You can batter a burglar’, the Sun, 8 October 2012.

41. Там же.

42. Раздел 76(5A) Закона 2008 года об уголовном правосудии и иммиграции.

43. R (on the application of Collins) v. Secretary of State for Justice [2016] EWHC 33 (Admin).

44. Поскольку применение «обоснованной силы в целях самообороны» ранее (и последовательно) признавалось совместимым со статьей 2 о праве на жизнь, вывод суда о том, что раздел 76 (5A) не меняет фундаментальный критерий «обоснованности», означает, что новый подраздел не создает никаких проблем с совместимостью.

45. Решение сэра Брайана Левесона П., там же на [62].

46. M. Beckford, ‘You can’t bash a burglar after all: Government’s tough rhetoric branded a farce as it’s revealed homeowners are barred from fighting raiders in garden or chasing them outside’, Daily Mail, 27 April 2013, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2315808/You-bash-burglar-Governments-tough-rhetoricbranded-farce-revealed-homeowners-barred-fighting-raidersgarden-chasing-outside.html