Капитализм всеобщего блага. Новая модель мировой экономики

31 Интервью Питера Ванхэма с Тимом Ву, Нью-Йорк, октябрь 2019 г.

32 “The 100 Largest Companies by Market Capitalization in 2020,” Statista, consulted in October 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/263264/top-companies-in-the-worldby-market-capitalization.

33 ”Amazon’s Antitrust Paradox”, Lina M. Kahn, The Yale Law Journal, January 2017

34 “Big Tech Has Too Much Monopoly Power – It’s Right to Take It On,” Kenneth Rogoff, The Guardian, April 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/apr/02/bigtech-monopoly-power-elizabeth-warren-technology; Цитата: «Вот еще несколько работ на эту тему: Paul Krugman “Monopoly Capitalism Is Killing US Economy,” Joseph Stiglitz “America Has a Monopoly Problem – and It’s Huge,” Kenneth Rogoff “Big Tech Is a Big Problem”; “The Rise of Corporate Monopoly Power,” Zia Qureshi, Brookings, May 2019, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2019/05/21/the-rise-of-corporatemarket-power/.

35 “Steve Wozniak Says Apple Should’ve Split Up a Long Time Ago, Big Tech Is Too Big,” Bloomberg, August 2019, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2019-08-27/stevewozniak-says-apple-should-ve-split-up-a-long-time-ago-big-tech-is-too-big-video.

36 Некоторые ученые не согласны с подобным утверждением. Юваль Ной Харари, например, гораздо менее оптимистично оценивает влияние на людей сельскохозяйственной революции в сфере качества и количества продуктов питания.

37 ”A Tale of Two Cities”, Charles Dickens, Chapman & Hall, 1859.

38 “The Emma Goldman Papers,” Henry Clay Frick et al., University of California Press, 2003, https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/goldman/PublicationsoftheEmmaGoldmanPapers/samplebiographiesfromthedirectoryofindividuals.html.

39 “Historical Background and Development Of Social Security,” Social Security Administration, https://www.ssa.gov/history/briefhistory3.html.

40 “Standard Ogre,” The Economist, December 1999, https://www.economist.com/ business/1999/12/23/standard-ogre.

41 “The Presidents of the United States of America”: Lyndon B. Johnson, Frank Freidel and Hugh Sidey, White House Historical Association, 2006, https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/lyndon-b-johnson/

42 Термин впервые встречается в “Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy”, Joseph Schumpeter, Harper Brothers, 1950 (первая публикация в 1942 г.)

43 “A Friedman Doctrine – The Social Responsibility Of Business Is to Increase Its Profits,” Milton Friedman, The New York Times, September 1970, https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/13/archives/a-friedman-doctrine-the-social-responsibility-of-business-is-to.html.

44 ”Global Income Distribution From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to the Great Recession,” Christoph Lakner and Branko Milanovic, World Bank, December 2013, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/914431468162277879/pdf/WPS6719.pdf

45 “Deconstructing Branko Milanovic’s ‘Elephant Chart’: Does It Show What Everyone Thinks?” Caroline Freund, PIIE, November 2016, https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtimeeconomic-issues-watch/deconstructing-branko-milanovics-elephant-chart-does-it-show.

46 US District Court for the District of Columbia – 97 F. Supp. 2d 59 (D.D.C. 2000), June 7, 2000, https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp2/97/59/2339529/.

47 ”Commission Decision of May 24, 2004 relating to a proceeding pursuant to Article 82 of the EC Treaty and Article 54 of the EEA Agreement against Microsoft Corporation,” Eur-Lex, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32007D0053.

48 “Big Business Is Overcharging You $5,000 a Year,” David Leonhardt, The New York Times,November 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/10/opinion/big-business-consumerprices.html.

49 Там же.

50 “The 7 Biggest Fines the EU Have Ever Imposed against Giant Companies,” Ana Zarzalejos, Business Insider, July 2018, https://www.businessinsider.com/the-7-biggest-fines-theeu-has-ever-imposed-against-giant-corporations-2018-7.

51 ”Antitrust: Commission fines Google €1.49 billion for abusive practices in online advertising,” European Commission, March 2019, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_19_1770.

52 ”Antitrust: Commission fines truck producers € 2.93 billion for participating in a cartel,” European Commission, July 2016, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/es/IP_16_2582.

53 Cartel Statistics, European Commission, Period 2015–2019, https://ec.europa.eu/competition/cartels/statistics/statistics.pdf.

54 Merger Statistics, European Commission, https://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/statistics.pdf.

55 “Vestager Warns Big Tech She Will Move beyond Competition Fines,” Javier Espinoza, Financial Times, October 2019, https://www.ft.com/content/dd3df1e8-e9ee-11e9-85f4-d00e5018f061.

56 https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/10/opinion/big-business-consumer-prices.html.