Кто мы и как сюда попали. Древняя ДНК и новая наука о человеческом прошлом

15 J. Krause et al. “The Derived FOXP2 Variant of Modern Humans Was Shared with Neandertals”, Current Biology 17 (2007): 1908–1912.

16 T. Maricic et al. “A Recent Evolutionary Change Affects a Regulatory Element in the Human FOXP2 Gene”, Molecular Biology and Evolution 30 (2013): 844–852.

17 S. Pääbo. “The Human Condition – a Molecular Approach”, Cell 157 (2014): 216–226.

18 R. E. Green et al. “A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome”, Science 328 (2010): 710–722; K. Prüfer et al. “The Complete Genome Sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains”, Nature (2013): doi: 10.1038/nature 1288.

19 R. Lewin. “The Unmasking of Mitochondrial Eve”, Science

238 (1987): 24–26.

20 A. Kong et al. “A High-Resolution Recombination Map of the Human Genome”, Nature Genetics 31 (2002): 241–247.

21 “Descent of Elizabeth II from William I”, Familypedia, http:// familypedia wikia.com/wiki/Descent_of_Elizabeth_II_from_ William_I#Shorter_line_of_descent.

22 S. Mallick et al. “The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 Genomes from 142 Diverse Populations”, Nature 538 (2016): 201–206.

23 Green et al. “Draft Sequence”.

24 H. Li, R. Durbin. “Inference of Human Population History from Individual Whole-Genome Sequences”, Nature 475 (2011): 493–496.

25 Там же.

26 S. Schiffels, R. Durbin. “Inferring Human Population Size and Separation History from Multiple Genome Sequences”, Nature Genetics 46 (2014): 919–925.

27 Mallick et al. “Simons Genome Diversity Project”.

28 I. Gronau et al. “Bayesian Inference of Ancient Human Demography from Individual Genome Sequences”, Nature Genetics 43 (2011): 1031–1034.

29 Mallick et al. “Simons Genome Diversity Project”.

30 P. C. Sabeti et al. “Detecting Recent Positive Selection in the Human Genome from Haplotype Structure”, Nature 419 (2002): 832–837; B. F. Voight, S. Kudaravalli, X. Wen, J. K. Pritchard. “A Map of Recent Positive Selection in the Human Genome”, PLoS Biology 4 (2006): e72.

31 K. M. Teshima, G. Coop, M. Przeworski. “How Reliable Are Empirical Genomic Scans for Selective Sweeps?”, Genome Research 16 (2006): 702–712.

32 R. D. Hernandez et al. “Classic Selective Sweeps Were Rare in Recent Human Evolution”, Science 331 (2011): 920–924.

33 S. A. Tishkoff et al. “Convergent Adaptation of Human Lactase Persistence in Africa and Europe”, Nature Genetics 38 (2006): 31–40.

34 M. C. Turchin et al. “Evidence of Widespread Selection on Standing Variation in Europe at Height-Associated SNPs”, Nature Genetics

44 (2012): 1015–1019.

35 I. Mathieson et al. “Genome-Wide Patterns of Selection in 230 Ancient Eurasians”, Nature 528 (2015): 499–503.

36 Y. Field et al. “Detection of Human Adaptation During the Past 2000 Years”, Science 354 (2016): 760–764.

37 D. Welter et al. “The NHGRI GWAS Catalog, a Curated Resource of SNP-Trait Associations”, Nucleic Acids Research 42 (2014): D1001–1006.

38 D. B. Goldstein. “Common Genetic Variation and Human Traits”, New England Journal of Medicine 360 (2009): 1696–1698.

39 A. Okbay et al. “Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies 74 Loci Associated with Educational Attainment”, Nature 533 (2016): 539–542; M. T. Lo et al. “Genome-Wide Analyses for Personality Traits Identify Six Genomic Loci and Show Correlations with Psychiatric Disorders”, Nature Genetics 49 (2017): 152–156; G. Davies et al. “Genome-Wide Association Study of Cognitive Functions and Educational Attainment in UK Biobank (N=112 151)”, Molecular Psychiatry 21 (2016): 758–767.

Глава 2. Встреча с неандертальцами

1 Charles Darwin. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (London: John Murray, 1871).

2 Erik Trinkaus. The Shanidar Neanderthals (New York: Academic Press, 1983).

3 D. Radovcˇ i, A. O. Sršen, J. Radovcˇ ic´, D. W. Frayer. “Evidence for Neandertal Jewelry: Modified White-Tailed Eagle Claws at Krapina”, PLoS One 10 (2015): e0119802.

4 J. Jaubert et al. “Early Neanderthal Constructions Deep in Bruniquel Cave in Southwestern France”, Nature 534 (2016): 111–114.

5 W. L. Straus, A. J. E. Cave. “Pathology and the Posture of Neanderthal Man”, Quarterly Review of Biology 32 (1957): 348–363.

6 William Golding. The Inheritors (London: Faber and Faber, 1955).

7 Jean M. Auel. The Clan of the Cave Bear (New York: Crown, 1980).

8 T. Higham et al. “The Timing and Spatiotemporal Patterning of Neanderthal Disappearance”, Nature 512 (2014): 306–309.