Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

³¹ Gunnar Myrdal, An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy (New York: Harper, 1962), vol. 1, p. 3; Stanley Hoffmann, “More Perfect Union: Nation and Nationalism in America”, Harvard International Review (Winter 1997/1998), p. 72.

³² Franklin D. Roosevelt, quoted in John F. Kennedy, A Nation of Immigrants (New York: Harper & Row, 1986), p. 3; Robert N. Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in a Time of Trial (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2^nd ed., 1992), p. 88; Oscar Handlin, The Uprooted (Boston, Little Brown, 2

^nd. ed. 1973), p. 3.

³³ Wilbur Zelinsky, The Cultural Geography of the United States (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1992), p. 23–4.

³⁴ John Higham, Send These to Me: Jews and Other Immigrants in Urban America (New York: Atheneum, 1975), p. 6.

³⁵ Herman Merivale, Lectures on Colonization and Colonies Delivered Before the University of Oxford in 1839, 1840, & 1841 (London: Oxford University Press, 1928); Albert Galloway Keller, Colonization: A Study of the Founding of New Societies (Boston: Ginn, 1908).

³⁶

John Porter, The Vertical Mosaic: An Analysis of Social Class and Power in Canada Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1965), p. 60, quoted in Jack p. Green and J.R. Pole, eds., Colonial British America: Essays in the New History of the Early Modern Era (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984), p. 205; Zelinsky, The Cultural Geography of the United States, p. 13–14; Michael Lind, Vietnam: The Necessary War (New York: Free Press, 1999), p. 122–23.

³⁷ Ronald Syme, Colonial Elites: Rome, Spain and the Americas (London: Oxford University Press, 1958), p. 18; Alexis de Tocqueville, letter to Abbe Leseur, 7 September 1831, quoted in George W. Pierson, Tocqueville and Beaumont in America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1938) p. 314.

³⁸ David Hackett Fischer,

Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 6–7; J. Rogers Hollingsworth, “The United States”, in Raymond Grew, ed., Crises of Political Development in Europe and the United States (Princeton University Press, 1978), p. 163.

³⁹ Louis Hartz, The Founding of New Societies (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1964). Относительно критики взглядов Харца на распространение американских ценностей и стабильность американского общества см. John Gerring, “The Perils of Particularism: Political History After Hartz”, Journal of Policy History, 11 (1999), p. 313–22; Leo p. Ribuffo, “What Is Still Living in ‘Consensus’ History and Pluralist Social Theory”, American Studies International, 38 (February 2000), p. 42–60.

⁴⁰ George Peabody Gooch, English Democratic Ideas in the Seventeenth Century (New York: Harper, 1959), p. 71.

⁴¹

Frederick Jackson Turner, The Frontier in American History (New York: Henry Holt, 1920), p. 1.

⁴² Peter D. Salins, Assimilation, American Style (New York: Basic Books, 1997), p. 23; U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 2000 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, p. 18.

⁴³ Richard T. Gill, Nathan Glazer, and Stephen A. Thernstrom, Our Changing Population (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1992); Paul Johnson, A History of the American People (New York: Harper Collins, 1997), p. 283; Jim Potter, “Demographic Development and Family Structure”, in Jack p. Greene and J. R. Pole, eds., Colonial British America: Essays in the New History of the Early Modern Era (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984), p. 149; Congressman Glover quoted in D. W. Meinig, The Shaping of America (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993), 2, p. 222.