Читаем Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности полностью

{58} James H. Kettner, The Development of American Citizenship, 1608–1870 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978), p. 288–300; Peter H. Schuck and Rogers M. Smith, Citizenship Without Consent: Illegal Aliens in the American Polity (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985), p. 63ff; Chief Justice John Marshall, The Cherokee Nation vs. The State of Georgia, 30 U. S. 1 (1831).

{59} Edmund Randolph, History of Virginia (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1970), p. 253; Thomas Jefferson, «The Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson», in Adrienne Koch and William Peden, eds., The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson (New York: Modern Library, 1944) p. 51; John Patrick Doggins, On Hallowed Ground: Abraham Lincoln and the Foundations of American History

(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000), p. 175–76.

{60} Reginald Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981), p. 134.

{61} Lind, Next American Nation, p. 43, 68; Smith, «‘The American Creed’ and American Identity», p. 233, 235; Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny; Hazel M. McFerson, The Racial Dimension of American Overseas Colonial Policy (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1997).

{62} David Heer, Immigration in America’s Future: Social Science Findings and the Policy Debate

(Boulder: Westview Press, 1996), p. 37.

{63} Justice Stephen J. Field, Chae Chang Ping v United States, 130 U. S. 581 (1889); Smith, «’American Creed’ and American Identity», p. 244.

{64} Philip Gleason, «American Identity and Americanization», in Stephan Thernstrom, ed., Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1981), p. 46.

{65} Immigration Restriction League, quoted in Madlwyn Allen Jones, American Immigration (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2nd ed., 1992), p. 222.

{66} William S. Bernard, «Immigration: History of U. S. Policy», in Thernstrom, ed., Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups,

p. 493.

{67} Gleason, «American Identity and Americanization», p. 47.

{68} Alden T. Vaughan, «Seventeenth Century Origins of American Culture», in Stanley Coben and Lorman Ratner, eds., The Development of an American Culture (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2nd ed., 1983), p. 30–2; Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Disuniting of America (New York: Norton, rev. ed., 1998), p. 34.

{69} James A. Morone, «The Struggle for American Culture», PS: Political Science & Politics, 29 (September 1996), p. 428–429; John Higham, Send These to Me: Jews and Other Immigrants in Urban America (New York: Atheneum, 1975), p. 180.

{70}

Samuel p. Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968), p. 93ff.

{71} Anthony D. Smith, National Identity (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1991), p. 150; Michael Novak, Further Reflections on Ethnicity (Middletown, PA: Jednota Press, 1977), p. 26; Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 14; who levels the same charge against Canada and Australia; Robert N. Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in Time of Trial (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 93, quoted from Harold Cruse, The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual (New York: Morrow, 1967), p. 256.

{72} Benjamin C. Schwarz, «The Diversity Myth», Atlantic Monthly, 275 (May 1995), p. 57–67.

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