Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

^{103} Alan p. Grimes, The Puritan Ethic and Woman Suffrage (New York: Oxford University Press, 1967), p. 102.

^{104} Sidney Ahlstrom, «National Taruma and the Changing Religious Values», Daedalus, 107 (Winter 1978), p. 19–20.

^{105} Al Haber, quoted in Edward J. Bacciocco, Jr., The New Left in America (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1974), p. 228–29.

^{106} Walter A. McDougall, Promised Land, Crusader State: The American Encounter with the World Since 1776 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997); and for a somewhat different view, James Kurth, «The Protestant Reformation and American Foreign Policy», Orbis

, (Spring 1998), p. 221–39.

^{107}Newsweek, 8 July 2002, p. 23–25; New York Times, 27 June 2002, p. A1, A21.

^{108}New York Times, 27 June 2002, p. A21, 1 July 2002, p. A8, 1 March 2003, p. A2.

^{109}New York Times, 29 Nov 1999, p. A14.

^{110} Gaines M. Foster, «A Christian Nation: Signs of a Covenant», in John Bodnar, ed. Bonds of Affection: Americans Define Their Patriotism

(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), p. 121–22; Nathan O. Hatch, The Sacred Cause of Liberty: Republican Thought and the Millennium in Revolutionary New England (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977), p. 22; Robert Middlekauff, «The Ritualization of the American Revolution», in Stanley Cohen and Lormon Ratner, eds., The Development of an American Culture (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2^nd ed., 1983), p. 50–53; Rogers M. Smith, Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U. S. History (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997), p. 75; Michael Novak, God’s Country: Taking the Declaration Seriously (Washington, D. C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1999 Francis Boyer Lecture, 2000), p. 12–17.

^{111} Quotations from Walter A. McDougall, Promised Land, Crusader State: The American Encounter with the World Since 1776 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997), p. 38; Robert N. Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in Time of Trial (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2^nd

ed., 1992), p. 180–82; Jon Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith: Christianizing the American People (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990), p. 214; Novak, God’s Country, p. 25–26; Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (New York: Vintage, 1945), vol. 1, p. 316.

^{112} Sidney E. Mead, The Nation With the Soul of a Church (New York: Harper & Row, 1975), p. 78ff.

^{113} Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith, p. 268.

^{114} Roger Finke and Rodney Stark, The Churching of America: 1776–1990: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy

(New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1992), p. 16–21 and passim.

^{115} Tocqueville, Democracy in America, vol. 1, p. 45, 316, 319; Philip Schaff, America: A Sketch of Its Political, Social, and Religious Character, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961) p. 14, 75–76.

^{116} James Bryce, The American Commonwealth (London: Macmillan, 1891), vol. 2, p. 278, 577, 583; Gunnar Myrdal, An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy (New York: Harper, 1962), vol. 1, p. 11; Paul Johnson, «Writing A History of the American People» (lecture, American Enterprise Institute, Washington, D. C., 13 March 1998), p. 6; Paul Johnson, «The Almost-Chosen People», The Wilson Quarterly, 9 (Winter 1985), p. 85–86.