Парадокс мудрости. Научное опровержение «старческого слабоумия». Революционный взгляд на мышление человека

Brain metabolic requirements in learning: Haier, R J., Siegel, B. V, Jr., MacLachlan, A., Soderling, E., Lottenberg, S., & Buchs-baum, M. S. (1992). Regional glucose metabolic changes after learning a complex visuospatial/motor task: a positron emission tomographic study. Brain Res, 570(1-2), 134-143.

Cortical activation changes with task familiarization: Dobbins, I. G., Schnyer, D. M., Verfaellie, M., & Schacter, D. L. (2004). Cortical activity reductions during repetition priming can result from rapid response learning. Nature, 428(6980), 316-319.

Prions and memory: Wickelgren, I. (2004). Neuroscience. Long-term memory: a positive role for a prion? Science, 303(5654), 28-29.

Memory reconsolidation: Lee J. L., Everitt, B. J., & Thomas, K. L. (2004). Independent cellular processes for hippocampal memory consolidation and reconsolidation. Science, 304(5672), 839-843.

Attractor, attractor state, basin of attraction: Grossberg., S. (Ed.). (1988). Neural Networks and Natural Intelligence. Cambridge: MIT Press; Fuster. J. M. (2003).

Cortex and Mind: Unifying Cognition. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

Degeneracy: Edelman, G. M. (1987). Neural Darwinism: The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection. New York: Basic Books.

Attractors in mathematics: Professor Alan Snyder (2003), personal communication to E. Goldberg.

Attractors as memories: Hopfield, J. J. (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proceedings of Natl Acad Sci USA, 79(8), 2554-2558.

Attractor-like circuits in the brain: Cossart, R, Aronov, D., & Yuste, R (2003). Attractor dynamics of networks UP states in the neocortex. Nature, 423(6937), 283-288.

Attractor-like effects in classifications: Freedman, D. J., Riesenhuber, M., Poggio, X, & MUer, E. K. (2001). Categorical representation of visual stimuli in the primate prefrontal cortex. Science,

291(5502), 312-316.

Adaptive resonance theory (ART): Grossberg, S. (1987). Competitive learning: from interactive activation to adaptive resonance. Cognitive Science, 11, 23-63; Grossberg, S. (Ed.). (1988). Neural Networks and Natural Intelligence. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Goldberg on modularity: Goldberg, E. (1995). Rise and fall of modular orthodoxy. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 17(2), 193-208.

      ​ 8. Воспоминания, модели и механизм мудрости

Intuitive decision making: Simon, H. A. (1996). The Sciences of the Artificial (3rd ed.). Cambridge: MIT Press.

Phyletic knowledge: Fuster, J. M. (2003). Cortex and Mind: Unifying Cognition. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

Pattern recognition in problem-solving: Simon, H. A. (1996). The Sciences of the Artificial (3rd ed.). Cambridge: MIT Press.

Harold Bloom on genius: Bloom, H. (2002). Genius: A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds. New York: Warner Books.

Charles Murray on human accomplishment: Murray, C. A. (2003). Human Accomplishment: The Pursuit of Excellence in the Arts and Sciences, 800 ВС to 1950. New York: HarperCollins.

Peter Thompson on wisdom: Thompson, P. (2003). Wisdom: The Hard-Won Gift. Adelaide: Griffin Press.

Allan Snyder’s TMS experiments: Snyder, A. W., Mulcahy, E., Taylor, J. L., Mitchell, D. J., Sachdev, P., & Gandevia, S. С (2003). Savant-like skills exposed in normal people by suppressing left fronto-temporal lobe, fournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2:2.

William James on habits: The Principles of Psychology (Vol. 1). New York: Dover.

Descriptive knowledge, vertical knowledge: Goldberg, E., Harner, R, Lovell, M., Podell, K., & Riggio, S. (1994). Cognitive bias, functional cortical geometry, and the frontal lobes: laterality, sex, and handedness. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 6(3), 276-296; Goldberg, E., & Podell, K. (2000). Adaptive decision making, ecological validity, and the frontal lobes. / Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 22(1), 56-68.

Prescriptive knowledge, actor-centered knowledge: Ibid.

      ​ 9. Переднелобное принятие решений

Frontal lobotomy: Valenstein, E. (1986). The Great and Desperate Cures. New York: Basic Books.