Создатели искусственного гения. О бунтарях, которые наделили интеллектом Google, Facebook и весь мир

429 Supasorn Suwajanakorn, Steven Seitz, and Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman, “Synthesizing Obama: Learning Lip Sync from Audio”, 2017, https://grail.cs.washington.edu/projects/AudioToObama/

430 “Watch Trump and Obama Speak in Mandarin thanks to AI”, YouTube, https://youtu.be/-ISWe9mGNiw

431 Tero Karras, Timo Aila, Samuli Laine, and Jaakko Lehtinen, “Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variation”, 2017, https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.10196

432 Jackie Snow, “AI Could Set Us Back 100 Years When It Comes to How We Consume News”, MIT Technology Review, November 7, 2017, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/609358/ai-could-send-us-back-100-years-when-it-comes-to-how-we-consume-news/

433 Там же.

434 Там же.

435 Там же.

436 Там же.

437 Там же.

438 Там же.

439 Там же.

440 Там же.

441 Samantha Cole, “AI-Assisted Fake Porn Is Here and We’re All Fucked”, Motherboard, December 11, 2017, https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/gydydm/gal-gadot-fake-ai-porn

442 Samantha Cole, “Twitter Is the Latest Platform to Ban AI-Generated Porn Deepfakes are in violation of Twitter’s terms of use”, Motherboard, February 6, 2018, https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/ywqgab/twitter-bans-deepfakes; Arjun Kharpal, “Reddit, Pornhub ban videos that use AI to superimpose a person’s face”, CNBC, February 8, 2018, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/08/reddit-pornhub-ban-deepfake-porn-videos.html

443 Cade Metz, “How to Fool AI into Seeing Something That Isn’t There”, Wired, April 29, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2016/07/fool-ai-seeing-something-isnt/

444 Там же.

445 Там же.

446 Kevin Eykholt, Ivan Evtimov, Earlence Fernandes, et al., “Robust Physical-World Attacks on Deep Learning Models”, 2017, https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.08945

447 Metz, “How to Fool AI into Seeing Something That Isn’t There”.

448 Там же.

449 OpenAI, form 990, 2016.

450 “Unveiling the Wuzhen Internet Intl Convention Center”, China Daily, November 15, 2016, https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2016-11/15/content_27381349.htm

451 Там же.

452 Там же.

453 Cade Metz, “Google’s AlphaGo Levels Up from Board Games to Power Grids”, Wired, May 24, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/05/googles-alphago-levels-board-games-power-grids/

454 Там же.

455 Andrew Jacobs and Miguel Helft, “Google, Citing Attack, Threatens to Exit China”, New York Times, January 12, 2010, https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/13/world/asia/13beijing.html

456 “Number of internet users in China from 2017 to 2023”, Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/278417/number-of-internet-users-in-china/

457 “AlphaGo computer beats human champ in hard-fought series”, Associated Press, March 15, 2016, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/googles-alphago-computer-beats-human-champ-in-hard-fought-series/

458 Cade Metz, “Google Unleashes AlphaGo in China – But Good Luck Watching It There”, Wired, May 23, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/05/google-unleashes-alphago-china-good-luck-watching/

459 Там же.

460 Daniela Hernandez, “‘Chinese Google’ Opens Artificial-Intelligence Lab in Silicon Valley”, Wired, April 12, 2013, https://www.wired.com/2013/04/baidu-research-lab/

461 Там же.

462 Там же.

463 Там же.

464 Cade Metz, “Google Is Already Late to China’s AI Revolution”, Wired, June 2, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/06/ai-revolution-bigger-google-facebook-microsoft/

465 Там же.

466 Там же.

467 Там же.

468 Там же.

469 Google Annual Report, 2016, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1652044/000165204417000008/goog10-kq42016.htm

470 Amazon Annual Report, 2017, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1018724/000101872419000004/amzn-20181231x10k.htm

471 Octavio Blanco, “One immigrant’s path from cleaning houses to Stanford professor”, CNN, July 22, 2016, https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/21/news/economy/chinese-immigrant-stanford-professor/

472 Cade Metz, “Google’s AlphaGo Continues Dominance with Second Win in China”, Wired, May 25, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/05/googles-alphago-continues-dominance-second-win-china/

473 Paul Mozur, “Made in China by 2030”, New York Times, July 20, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/20/business/china-artificial-intelligence.html

474 Там же.

475 Fei-Fei Li, “Opening the Google AI China Center”, The Google Blog, December 13, 2017, https://www.blog.google/around-the-globe/google-asia/google-ai-china-center/

476 Jacky Alcine tweet, https://twitter.com/jackyalcine/status/615329515909156865?lang=en

477 Gideon Lewis-Kraus, “The Great AI Awakening”, New York Times Magazine, December 14, 2006, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/14/magazine/the-great-ai-awakening.html

478 Holly Else, “AI conference widely known as ‘NIPS’ changes its controversial acronym”, Nature, November 19, 2018, https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07476-w

479 Steve Lohr, “Facial Recognition Is Accurate, if You’re a White Guy”, New York Times, February 9, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/technology/facial-recognition-race-artificial-intelligence.html

480 Там же.

481 Там же.

482 Там же.