The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia

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twenty-two FOREVER WAR

1 The protester was Varvara Turova. Photo of her taken August 4, 2013, https://www.facebook.com/photaphp?

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Cathy Caruth, Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), p. 66.

Ibid., p. 63.

Robert Jay Lifton, Witness to an Extreme Century (New York: Free Press, 2011), p. 28.

Ibid., p. 127.

Robert Jay Lifton, The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide (New York: Basic Books, 1986), p. 418.

Lifton, Witness to an Extreme Century, p. 151.

Author interview with trauma psychologist Jack Saul, New York City, December 23, 2015.

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Erich Fromm, Escape from Freedom (New York: Henry Holt, 1994), p. 168.

Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976), p. 329.