The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia

Orange Revolution, 244, 249, 270, 274-75. See also Anti-Orange Rally

Origins of Totalitarianism, The (Arendt), 291-92

Orwell, George, 63-64

Pamyat, 52-53 Paneyakh, Ella, 326-27 Parsons, Michelle, 265-66 Pastukhov, Igor, 328

patriotism, 179-81, 197-98 Pavlov, Ivan, 26 Pavlovsky, Gleb, 234-35

pedophilia, and accusations of, 328-32, 355, 395-96, 484-85 perestroika ("restructuring"), 15-16, 37, 47-48, 83-84, 266 Perm (city), 260-63 Perm State University anti-gay stance, 415-17 gender studies, 273, 410 See also education Peshkov, Alexei. See Gorky, Maxim Peskov, Dmitry, 425 Philosophers' Ship, 17-18 philosophy antinomies, 60-61

effort to restore and popularize in 1980s, 48-49 Politburo membership, 74-75 studies of Soviet society, 30-31 political parties and movements Democratic Russia, 82 Democratic Union, 50-51, 100 Eurasianism, 236-37, 244-45 A Just Russia, 330, 334 multiparty system, 203-4 National Bolshevik, 185-86, 242 one-party system, 248 Rodina ("Motherland"), 225 Transnational Radical, 51 Union of Right Forces, 204-5, 225 United Russia, 330, 334 Yedinstvo ("Unity"), 204 See also specific names political rallies and protests for Article 31 (freedom of assembly), 317-20 birth of, 49-50

Bolotnaya Square, 342-47, 364-74, 390-91, 448-49, 453, 478

by elderly, 242

Manezhnaya Square, 450

March of Millions, 358-62

Marches of the Dissenters, 242-44

by Moscow State University students, 269-70

Oborona ("Defense"), 242

Occupy Wall Street movement, 343

opposition to, 100

Otpor ("Resistance"), 242

and parliamentary elections, 334-36

peace march against invasion of Ukraine, 452-53

by people on public assistance, 241-43 periodic, importance of, 381-82 police and military responses, 359-61, 362 research on protest participants, 345-49 restrictions on, 339-42 Russia Day (2017), 475-77 social media and, 340, 342, 464-65 sociological study of, 345-49 in support of Kremlin's Ukraine policies, 450-51 in support of LGBT rights, 403, 406 in Ukraine, 421-24, 427 UralVagonZavod and, 377-79, 383 white ribbons as symbol, 345, 346, 350-51, 357 by young people, 242-43, 476-77 political technologists, 234-35

political warfare, pedophilia accusations as, 330-32, 484-85 Ponomarev, Ilya, 355-57, 485 Popper, Karl, 184-85 population growth and abortion, 42 efforts to restore, 43, 99, 267 Posner, Vladimir, 439-40

"post-communist mafia state," Magyar on, 386-88 poverty. See wealth distribution Prague Spring, 30-31

"preventive counter-revolution," 241, 245, 388 Primakov, Yevgeniy, 196-97, 198 private life, regulation of, 99 privatization, 118-20, 126-28, 190-91 privilege advantages of, 39, 118, 121, 194 neighborhood inequality, 38-39, 40-41 school castes, 123 Prokhorov, Mikhail, 247, 452, 483 propaganda

Kremlin funding of supportive organizations, 243-44 masquerading as science, 22 in movies, 169-71, 179, 200 signals sent through, 99-100 "propaganda of homosexuality," ban on, 395-98, 403-4 property and power, 387 protests. See political rallies and protests Provincial, The

(Nemtsov), 189-90 psychology American influence on, 56-58 "authoritarian personality," 300-303 concept of person, 28 countertransference, 152

family therapy, 33 Marxist-Leninist philosophy, 22-23

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), 55-56 psyche, 23-24, 26

psychoanalysis, 25-26, 137-38, 309, 481-82 science courses, 23 treatment for pedophilia, 331 See also trauma public vs. private behavior, 31 Pussy Riot, 351-52, 420 Putin, Vladimir approval rating vs. consumer perceptions index, 445-46 "authoritarian situation" government, 220-21 and bombing of Syria (2015), 471, 472 and Crimea, 429-35, 436-37 and Georgia, 237-38 ideology, lack of, 388 inner circle, 387-88 leadership of, 200-202, 222-23, 435 and Medvedev, 325, 348-49, 375-76 and Nemtsov's assassination, 461 optimism about, 201-2, 205, 211 population growth initiatives, 266-67 as prime minister, 259-60

protecting Russia from external threats, 241, 431-33 "Putin's Plan," 305 response to protests, 349-50 and sanctions, 444-47 speech against NATO, 275-77 as successor to Yeltsin, 199, 209-10 Victory Day celebrations (2012), 376-77 Putin: An Accounting (Nemtsov), 315-16

"red-brown" movement, 115 Red Wheel, The (Solzhenitsyn), 326 Rehabilitation Commission, 143, 145-46, 149, 163 religion

as "opium of the people," 7n-8n Russian Orthodox Church, 483 during Second World War, 9 surrendering to God, 300-301 Requiem (Akhmatova), 182-83 Rodina ("Motherland") political party, 225 Rogers, Carl, 56-58 Rogers, Douglas, 262-63 Romanov family reburial, 175-79, 303, 483 Russia Day protests (2017), 475-77

Russian Libertarian Party, 51, 366 Russian Orthodox Church, 483 "Russian World" concept, 437-38 Russo-Georgian War, 279-81 Rutskoi, Alexander, 112-14

Sakharov, Andrei, 14, 16, 73, 82 sanctions, 444-47 Satarov, Georgy, 174-75, 476-77 Satir, Virginia, 58