Капитализм всеобщего блага. Новая модель мировой экономики

48 “Wealth Inequality in the United States since 1913: Evidence from Capitalized Income Tax Data,” Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 2016, http://gabriel-zucman.eu/files/SaezZucman2016QJE.pdf.

49 “Share of Total Income going to the Top 1 % since 1900, Within-Country Inequality in Rich Countries,” Our World in Data, October 2016, https://ourworldindata.org/incomeinequality.

50 “How America’s 1 % Came to Dominate Equity Ownership,” Robin Wigglesworth, Financial Times, February 2020, https://www.ft.com/content/2501e154-4789-11ea-aeb3-955839e06441.

51 Стоит отметить, как это сделал Бранко Миланович. Он заявил, что вследствие того, что имущественное неравенство, обусловленное в первую очередь владением акциями, велико и продолжает расти, в мире больше нет настоящего класса «капиталистов», как его представлял Карл Маркс в XIX веке. Состоятельные домохозяйства получают большую часть своего богатства за счет «капитала», но не все: на самом деле самые «богатые» люди также зарабатывают себе на жизнь, часто занимая хорошо оплачиваемые должности в финансовой сфере, юриспруденции или медицине.

52 “The American Economy Is Rigged,” Joseph Stiglitz, Scientific American, November 2018, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-american-economy-is-rigged/.

53 “Mortality and Morbidity in the 21st Century,” Anne Case and Angus Deaton, Brookings Institute, March 2017, https://www.brookings.edu/bpea-articles/mortality-and-morbidityin-the-21st-century/.

54 “Deaths of Despair, Once an American Phenomenon, Now Haunt Britain,” The Economist, May 2019, https://www.economist.com/britain/2019/05/16/deaths-of-despair-once-anamerican-phenomenon-now-haunt-britain.

55 “Variation in COVID-19 Hospitalizations and Deaths Across New York City Boroughs,” Journal of the American Medical Association, April 2020, https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2765524.

56 “Total Public and Primary Private Health Insurance,” Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT.

57 “Global Social Mobility Index 2020: Why Economies Benefit from Fixing Inequality,” World Economic Forum, January 2020, https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-socialmobility-index-2020-why-economies-benefit-from-fixing-inequality.

58 “Fair Progress? Economic Mobility across Generations around the World, 2018,” The World Bank, https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/publication/fair-progress-economicmobility-across-generations-around-the-world.

59 Там же.

60 “Some Notes on the Scientific Methods of Simon Kuznets,” Robert Fogel, NBER, December 1987, https://www.nber.org/papers/w2461.pdf.

61 Эти два предложения взяты из “The World Economic Forum, A Partner in Shaping History, The First 40 Years, 1971–2010,” http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_First-40 Years_Book_2010.pdf.

62 The Limits to Growth, p. 51, http://www.donellameadows.org/wp-content/userfiles/Limits-to-Growth-digital-scan-version.pdf.

63 Там же, с.53.

64 Там же, с.71.

65 “Earth Overshoot Day,” Global Footprint Network, https://www.overshootday.org/newsroom/press-release-july-2019-english/.

66 “Delayed Earth Overshoot Day Points to Opportunities to Build Future in Harmony with Our Finite Planet,” Global Footprint Network, August 2020, https://www.overshootday.org/newsroom/press-release-august-2020-english/.

67 “Statistical Review of World Energy 2019, Primary Energy,” BP, https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy/primary-energy.html.

68 “Fossil Fuels, Fossil Fuels in Electricity Production,” Our World in Data, https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuels.

69 “Statistical Review of World Energy 2019, Primary Energy,” BP, https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy/primary-energy.html.

70 “Global Resources Outlook 2019,” http://www.resourcepanel.org/reports/global-resourcesoutlook.

71 “Water Scarcity,” UN Water, 2018, https://www.unwater.org/water-facts/scarcity/.

72 Там же.

73 World Economic Forum, 2016: https://www.weforum.org/press/2016/01/more-plasticthan-fish-in-the-ocean-by-2050-report-offers-blueprint-for-change/.

74 “22 of World’s 30 Most Polluted Cities are in India, Greenpeace Says,” The Guardian, March 2019.

75 AirVisual https://www.airvisual.com/world-most-polluted-cities.

76 “Soil Pollution: A Hidden Reality,” Rodrнguez-Eugenio, N., McLaughlin, M., and Pennock, D., FAO, 2018, http://www.fao.org/3/I9183EN/i9183en.pdf.

77 “Extinctions Increasing at Unprecedented Pace, UN Study Warns,” Financial Times, May 2019, https://www.ft.com/content/a7a54680-6f28-11e9-bf5c-6eeb837566c5.

78 Там же.

79 UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2018, https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2018/07/sr15_headline_statements.pdf.