Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

¹⁰³ Alan p. Grimes, The Puritan Ethic and Woman Suffrage (New York: Oxford University Press, 1967), p. 102.

¹⁰⁴ Sidney Ahlstrom, “National Taruma and the Changing Religious Values”, Daedalus, 107 (Winter 1978), p. 19–20.

¹⁰⁵ Al Haber, quoted in Edward J. Bacciocco, Jr., The New Left in America (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1974), p. 228–29.

¹⁰⁶ Walter A. McDougall, Promised Land, Crusader State: The American Encounter with the World Since 1776 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997); and for a somewhat different view, James Kurth, “The Protestant Reformation and American Foreign Policy”, Orbis, (Spring 1998), p. 221–39.

¹⁰⁷ Newsweek, 8 July 2002, p. 23–25; New York Times, 27 June 2002, p. A1, A21.

¹⁰⁸ New York Times, 27 June 2002, p. A21, 1 July 2002, p. A8, 1 March 2003, p. A2.

¹⁰⁹ New York Times, 29 Nov 1999, p. A14.

¹¹⁰ Gaines M. Foster, “A Christian Nation: Signs of a Covenant”, in John Bodnar, ed. Bonds of Affection: Americans Define Their Patriotism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), p. 121–22; Nathan O. Hatch, The Sacred Cause of Liberty: Republican Thought and the Millennium in Revolutionary New England

(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977), p. 22; Robert Middlekauff, “The Ritualization of the American Revolution”, in Stanley Cohen and Lormon Ratner, eds., The Development of an American Culture (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2^nd ed., 1983), p. 50–53; Rogers M. Smith, Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997), p. 75; Michael Novak, God’s Country: Taking the Declaration Seriously (Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1999 Francis Boyer Lecture, 2000), p. 12–17.

¹¹¹ Quotations from Walter A. McDougall, Promised Land, Crusader State: The American Encounter with the World Since 1776 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997), p. 38; Robert N. Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in Time of Trial (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2^nd ed., 1992), p. 180–82; Jon Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith: Christianizing the American People (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990), p. 214; Novak,

God’s Country, p. 25–26; Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (New York: Vintage, 1945), vol. 1, p. 316.

¹¹² Sidney E. Mead, The Nation With the Soul of a Church (New York: Harper & Row, 1975), p. 78ff.

¹¹³ Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith, p. 268.

¹¹⁴ Roger Finke and Rodney Stark, The Churching of America: 1776–1990: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1992), p. 16–21 and passim.

¹¹⁵

Tocqueville, Democracy in America, vol. 1, p. 45, 316, 319; Philip Schaff, America: A Sketch of Its Political, Social, and Religious Character, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961) p. 14, 75–76.

¹¹⁶ James Bryce, The American Commonwealth (London: Macmillan, 1891), vol. 2, p. 278, 577, 583; Gunnar Myrdal, An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy (New York: Harper, 1962), vol. 1, p. 11; Paul Johnson, “Writing A History of the American People” (lecture, American Enterprise Institute, Washington, D.C., 13 March 1998), p. 6; Paul Johnson, “The Almost-Chosen People”, The Wilson Quarterly, 9 (Winter 1985), p. 85–86.

¹¹⁷ Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll, 9–12 December 1999, 17–19 February 2003, 9–10 December 2002, 2–4 September 2002; Quinnipiac University Poll, 4–9 June 2003; General Social Survey 2002, 6 February-26 June 2002, National Opinion Research Center, Q0118; The National Election Studies (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, Center of Political Studies, 1995–2000), V850; Jack Citrin, Ernst B. Haas, Christopher Muste, and Beth Reingold, “Is American Nationalism Changing? Implications for Foreign Policy”, International Studies Quarterly, 38 (March 1994), p. 13, citing 1992 National Election Study.