Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

⁸⁶ William Lee Miller; John Higham, “Hanging Together: Divergent Unities in American History”, Journal of American History, 61 (June 1974), p. 15; Jeff Spinner, The Boundaries of Citizenship (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994), p. 79–80.

⁸⁷ Lipset, American Exceptionalism, p. 63–4.

⁸⁸ Francis J. Grund, The Americans in Their Moral, Social and Political Relations (New York: Johnson Reprint, 1968), p. 355–56.

⁸⁹ Geert Hofstede, Culture’s Consequences: International Dif-ferences in Work-Related Values (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1980), p. 222; Henry van Loon, “How Cadets Stack Up”, Armed Forces Journal International (March 1997), p. 18–20; Lipset,

American Exceptionalism, p. 218; Charles Hampden-Turner and Alfons Trompenaars, The Seven Cultures of Capitalism (New York: Doubleday, 1993), p. 48, 57. See also Harry C. Triandis, “Cross-Cultural Studies of Individualism and Collectivism”, Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1989 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990), vol. 37, p. 41–133.

⁹⁰ Bellah, Broken Covenant, p. 76; John G. Cawelti, Apostles of the Self-Made Man (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965), p. 39ff; Bill Clinton, remarks to Democratic Leadership Council, 1993 quoted in Jennifer L. Hochschild, Facing Up to the American Dream, p. 18.

⁹¹ Judith N. Shklar, American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991), p. 1–3, 67, 72–5.

⁹² Schaff, America: A Sketch of Its Political, Social, and Religious Character

p. 29; Michael Chevalier, Society, Manners and Politics in the United States; Letters on North America (Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1967), p. 267–68.

⁹³ Roger M. Smith, “The ‘American Creed’ and American Identity: The Limits of Liberal Citizenship in the United States”, Western Political Quarterly, 41 (June 1988), p. 239, citing Eric Foner, Free soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1970); Cawelti, Apostles of the Self-Made Man, esp. p. 39ff.

⁹⁴ Cindy S. Aron, Working at Play: A History of Vacations in the United States (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 236; International Labor Organization Study September 1999, cited in The Daily Yomiuri, 7 September 1999, p. 12; Prospect, No. 49 (February 2000), p. 7, citing Boston Review, December 1999–January 2000.

⁹⁵ Daniel Yankelovich, “What’s Wrong – And What’s Right – With U.S. Workforce Performance”, The Public Perspective, 3 (May/June 1992), p. 12–14; “American Enterprise Public Opinion and Demographic Report”; Jack Citrin, et al, “Is American Nationalism Changing? Implications for Foreign Policy”, International Studies Quarterly, 38 (March 1994), p. 13.

⁹⁶ New York Times, 9 May 1999, p. WK5; Shklar, American Citizenship, p. 98.

⁹⁷ Schaff, America: A Sketch of Its Political, Social, and Religious Character, p. 29; Hochschild, Facing Up to the American Dreampp. 228–29; New York Times, 11 February 1999, p. A1.

⁹⁸

Bellah, Broken Covenant, p. 179; Wills, Under God, p. 25.

⁹⁹ Alan Heimert, Religion and the American Mind, From the Great Awakening to the Revolution (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966), p. 14, 19; Ruth H. Bloch, Visionary Republic: Millenial Themes in American Thought, 1756–1800 (Cambridge University Press, 1985), p. xiv.

¹⁰⁰ John Adams, letter to Hezekiah Niles, 13 February 1818, in Adrienne Koch and William Peden, eds., The Selected Writings of John and John Quincy Adams (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1946), p. 203.

¹⁰¹ Bellah, Broken Covenant, p. 44–45.

¹⁰² William W. Sweet, Revivalism in America: Its Origin, Growth, and Decline (New York: Scribners, 1944), p. 159–61.