Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

¹³⁰ Цитируется в Johnson, “The Almost-Chosen People”, p. 88.

¹³¹ Edward Wakin and Joseph F. Scheuer, The De-Romanization of the American Catholic Church (New York: Macmillan, 1966), p. 15–16 and passim; Maynard, The Story of American Catholicism, p. 502; Dorothy Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism (New York: Sheed & Ward, 1967), p. 71.

¹³² Peter Steinfels, New York Times Book Review, 17 August 1997, p. 20.

¹³³ Ronald Inglehart and Marita Carballo, “Does Latin America Exist? (And is There a Confucian Culture?): A Global Analysis of Cross-Cultural Differences”, PS: Political Science & Politics, 30 (March 1997), p. 44; Ronald Inglehart, “The Clash of Civilizations? Empirical Evidence from 61 Societies” (Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, 23–25 April 1998), p. 9–10.

¹³⁴ Dohen,

Nationalism and American Catholicism, p. 171; Schaff, America, p. 72–73; Herberg, Protestant, Catholic, Jew, p. 100, 152–154; Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism, p. 171.

¹³⁵ John Ireland, The Church and Modern Society: Lectures and Addresses (St. Paul: Pioneer Press, 1905), p. 58, quoted in Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism, p. 109 and 165.

¹³⁶ Kwam Anthony Appiah, “The Multiculturist Misunderstanding”, New York Review of Books, 9 October 1997, p. 31.

¹³⁷ Tocqueville, Democracy in America,

1, p. 314–15; Bryce, The American Commonwealth, vol. 2, p. 576–77.

¹³⁸ The People v. Ruggles, 8 Johns. 295 (1811); Wills, Under God, p. 424; David J. Brewer, The United States: A Christian Nation (Philadelphia: John C. Winston, 1905); Justice Sutherland, U.S. v. Macintosh, 283 U.S. 605 (1931), 633–34; Justice David J. Brewer, Church of the Holy Trinity v. U.S., 143 US 457 (1892), 465, 471; Justice William O. Douglas, Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952), 312; Foster, “A Christian Nation: Signs of a Covenant”, p. 122, 134–135; Thomas C. Reeves, “The Collapse of the Mainline Churches”, in Robert Royal ed., Reinventing the American People: Unity and Diversity Today (Washington, D.C.: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1995), p. 204–205.

¹³⁹ Quoted in Marsden,

Fundamentalism and American Culture, p. 12.

¹⁴⁰ Russell Shorto, “Belief by the Numbers”, New York Time Magazine, 7 December 1997, p. 60; Barna Research Group results in The American Enterprise, 6 (November/December 1995), p. 12, 19; CUNY survey, New York Times, 10 April 1991, p. A1; National Election Studies.

¹⁴¹ Diana Eck, “Neighboring Faiths: How Will Americans Cope with Increasing Religious Diversity?” Harvard Magazine (September/October 1996), p. 40; New York Times, 29 January 2000, p. A11.

¹⁴² Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 114–115, 223; Jeff Spinner, The Boundaries of Citizenship: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality in the Liberal State

(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994), p. 174–75.

¹⁴³ New York Times, 10 April 1991, p. A1, A16, 24 April 2000, p. A11; New York Times Magazine, 7 December 1997, p. 60; Philip Jenkins, The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity(New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), p. 102–05.

¹⁴⁴ Trollope quoted in Seymour Martin Lipset, The First New Nation: The United States in Historical and Comparative Perspective (New York: Norton, 1979), p. 156; Eisenhower quoted in Johnson, “Almost Chosen People”, p. 87, citing Christian Century magazine interview.

¹⁴⁵ Irving Kristol, “On the Political Stupidity of the Jews”, Azure: Ideas for the Jewish Nation (Autumn 5760/1999), p. 60, cited by The Wilson Quarterly, 24 (Winter 2000), p. 87.