Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

^{128} Heer, Immigration in America’s Future, p. 35–37, 85–86; Billington, Protestant Crusade, chapters 15–16; Perry Miller, The Life of the Mind in America (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1965), p. 56.

^{129} Ivan Musicant, Empire by Default: The Spanish-American War and the Dawn of the American Century (New York: Holt, 1998), p. 17; Philip Gleason, «American Identity and Americanization», in Stephen Thernstrom, ed., Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980), p. 31–38.

^{130} Цитируется в Johnson, «The Almost-Chosen People», p. 88.

^{131} Edward Wakin and Joseph F. Scheuer, The De-Romanization of the American Catholic Church (New York: Macmillan, 1966), p. 15–16 and passim; Maynard,

The Story of American Catholicism, p. 502; Dorothy Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism (New York: Sheed & Ward, 1967), p. 71.

^{132} Peter Steinfels, New York Times Book Review, 17 August 1997, p. 20.

^{133} Ronald Inglehart and Marita Carballo, «Does Latin America Exist? (And is There a Confucian Culture?): A Global Analysis of Cross-Cultural Differences», PS: Political Science & Politics, 30 (March 1997), p. 44; Ronald Inglehart, «The Clash of Civilizations? Empirical Evidence from 61 Societies» (Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, 23–25 April 1998), p. 9–10.

^{134} Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism, p. 171; Schaff, America, p. 72–73; Herberg, Protestant, Catholic, Jew, p. 100, 152–154; Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism,

p. 171.

^{135} John Ireland, The Church and Modern Society: Lectures and Addresses (St. Paul: Pioneer Press, 1905), p. 58, quoted in Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism, p. 109 and 165.

^{136} Kwam Anthony Appiah, «The Multiculturist Misunderstanding», New York Review of Books, 9 October 1997, p. 31.

^{137} Tocqueville, Democracy in America, 1, p. 314–15; Bryce, The American Commonwealth, vol. 2, p. 576–77.

^{138}The People v. Ruggles, 8 Johns. 295 (1811); Wills,

Under God, p. 424; David J. Brewer, The United States: A Christian Nation (Philadelphia: John C. Winston, 1905); Justice Sutherland, U. S. v. Macintosh, 283 U. S. 605 (1931), 633–34; Justice David J. Brewer, Church of the Holy Trinity v. U. S., 143 US 457 (1892), 465, 471; Justice William O. Douglas, Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U. S. 306 (1952), 312; Foster, «A Christian Nation: Signs of a Covenant», p. 122, 134–135; Thomas C. Reeves, «The Collapse of the Mainline Churches», in Robert Royal ed., Reinventing the American People: Unity and Diversity Today (Washington, D. C.: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1995), p. 204–205.

^{139} Quoted in Marsden, Fundamentalism and American Culture, p. 12.

^{140} Russell Shorto, «Belief by the Numbers», New York Time Magazine, 7 December 1997, p. 60; Barna Research Group results in The American Enterprise,

6 (November/December 1995), p. 12, 19; CUNY survey, New York Times, 10 April 1991, p. A1; National Election Studies.

^{141} Diana Eck, «Neighboring Faiths: How Will Americans Cope with Increasing Religious Diversity?» Harvard Magazine (September/October 1996), p. 40; New York Times, 29 January 2000, p. A11.

^{142} Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 114–115, 223; Jeff Spinner, The Boundaries of Citizenship: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality in the Liberal State (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994), p. 174–75.

^{143}New York Times, 10 April 1991, p. A1, A16, 24 April 2000, p. A11; New York Times Magazine, 7 December 1997, p. 60; Philip Jenkins, The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity(New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), p. 102–05.