Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

^{144} Trollope quoted in Seymour Martin Lipset, The First New Nation: The United States in Historical and Comparative Perspective (New York: Norton, 1979), p. 156; Eisenhower quoted in Johnson, «Almost Chosen People», p. 87, citing Christian Century magazine interview.

^{145} Irving Kristol, «On the Political Stupidity of the Jews», Azure: Ideas for the Jewish Nation (Autumn 5760/1999), p. 60, cited by The Wilson Quarterly, 24 (Winter 2000), p. 87.

^{146} Karl Zinsmeister, «Indicators», American Enterprise, 9 (November/December 1998), p. 19ff.; George Gallup, Jr., and Jim Castelli, The People’s Religion: American Faith in the 90’s (New York: Macmillan, 1989), p. 18, 91.

^{147}

Wills, Under God, p. 388, n28; Andrew M. Greeley, Religious Change in America, (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989), p. 8, 44–50, 115–116; Gallup and Castelli, The People’s Religion, p. 36.

^{148} Gallup and Castelli, The People’s Religion, p. 6, 11–13, 30, 31, 36; Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll, 9–10 December 2002, 2–4 September 2002; Andrew M. Greeley, «American Exceptionalism: The Religious Phenomenon», in Byron E. Shafer, ed., Is America Different?: A New Look at American Exceptionalism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991), p. 99.

^{149} Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith, p. 238, 268–70; Finke and Stark, The Churching of America, p. 15–16.

^{150}

Tocqueville, Democracy in America, vol. 2, p. 6; Robert N. Bellah, Varieties of Civil Religion (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1980), p. 17.

^{151} Justice Douglas, Zorach v. Clawson, 343 U. S. 306 (1952), 313; President Eisenhower, quoted in Mead, The Nation with the Soul of a Church, p. 25.

^{152} Conrad Cherry, «Two American Sacred Ceremonies: Their Implications fore the Study of Religion in America», American Quarterly, 21 (Winter 1969), p. 748.

^{153} W. Lloyd Warner, «An American Sacred Ceremony», in Russell E. Richey and Donald G. Jones, eds., American Civil Religion (New York: Harper & Row, 1974), p. 89–113.

^{154} Peter Steinfels, «Beliefs: God at the Inauguration: An Encounter That Defies American Notions About Church and State», New York Times,

23 January 1993, p. 7.

^{155} D. W. Brogan, The American Character (New York: Vintage, 1959), p. 164.

^{156} Bellah, Varieties of Civil Religion, p. 11–13; Cherry, «Two American Sacred Ceremonies», p. 749–50.

^{157} Isaiah Berlin, «Nationalism: Past Neglect and Present Power», Partisan Review, 46 (No. 3, 1979), p. 348, quoted in John Mack, «Nationalism and the Self», The Psychohistory Review, 2 (Spring 1983), p. 47–48; Anthony D. Smith, National Identity (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1991), p. 143; Wilbur Zelinsky, Nation into State: The Shifting Symbolic Foundations of American Nationalism (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1988), p. 1.

^{158}

Benjamin Franklin quoted in Max Savelle, «Nationalism and Other Loyalties in the American Revolution», American Historical Review, 67 (July 1962), p. 903.

^{159} S. M. Grant, «‘The Charter of Its Birthright’: The Civil War and American Nationalism», Nations and Nationalism, 4 (April 1998), p. 163.

^{160} Richard L. Merritt, Symbols of American Community, 1735–1775 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966), p. 174, 180.

^{161} John M. Murrin, «A Roof Without Walls: The Dilemma of American National Identity», in Richard Beeman, Stephen Botein, and Edward C. Carter II, eds., Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American National Identity (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987), p. 339; Merritt, Symbols of American Community, p. 58.

^{162} Albert Harkness, Jr., «Americanism and Jenkins’ Ear», Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 37, (June 1950), p. 88; E. McClung Fleming, «Symbols of the United States: From Indian Queen to Uncle Sam», in Ray B. Browne, Richard H. Crowder, Virgil L. Lokke, and William T. Stafford, eds., Frontiers of American Culture (Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Studies, 1968), p. 4.