Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

^{163} Merritt, Symbols of American Community p. 56, 125, 144, Table 8–2.

^{164} Fisher Ames quoted in Daniel J. Boorstin, The Americans: The National Experience (New York: Random House, 1966), p. 403, 416; Elbridge Gerry quoted in Max Farrand, ed., The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787: Proceedings, vol. 1 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966), p. 552; Anders Stephanson, Manifest Destiny: American Expansion and the Empire of Right (New York: Hill & Wang, 1995), p. 30; Henry Steele Commager, Jefferson, Nationalism, and the Enlightenment (New York: George Braziller, 1975), p. 162; John Marshall quoted in Paul Johnson, A History of the American People (New York: HarperCollins, 1997), p. 423; John Calhoun, Letter to Oliver Dyer, 1 January 1849; John Bodnar, Remaking America: Public Memory, Commemoration, and Patriotism in the Twentieth Century (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992), p. 21ff; Zelinsky, Nation into State, p. 218.

^{165} Commager, Jefferson, Nationalism, and the Enlightenment, p. 159.

^{166} Seymour Martin Lipset, The First New Nation: The United States in Historical and Comparative Perspective (New York: Norton, 1979), p. 18ff.

^{167} Zelinsky, Nation into State, p. 218.

^{168} Boorstin, The Americans, p. 362–65.

^{169} Ibid., p. 370, 373, 367.

^{170} Bodnar, Remaking America

, p. 21, 26; Stuart McConnell, «Reading the Flag: A Reconsideration of the Patriotic Cults of the 1890’s», in John Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection: Americans Define Their Patriotism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), p. 107; Lyn Spillman, Nation and Commemoration: Creating National Identities in the United States and Australia (New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1997), p. 24; Zelinsky, Nation into State, p. 218–19.

^{171} Abraham Lincoln, «The Perpetuation of our Political Institutions», speech, 27 January 1837, Springfield, IL, in The Speeches of Abraham Lincoln (New York: Chesterfield Society, 1908), p. 9–10.

^{172} Merle Curti, The Roots of American Loyalty (New York: Columbia University Press, 1946), p. 169–170.

^{173} Boorstin, The Americans p. 402; Gaines M. Foster, «A Christian Nation: Signs of a Covenant», in Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection, p. 123; Spillman,

Nation and Commemoration, p. 24–25.

^{174} Morton Keller, Affairs of State: Public Life in Late Nineteenth Century America (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1977), p. 39; Willard Saulsbury quoted in Keller, Affairs of State, p. 69.

^{175} John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925 (New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1988), p. 344.

^{176} Robert D. Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000), p. 384ff, citing Theda Skocpol, «How Americans Became Civic», in Theda Skocpol and Morris p. Fiorina, eds., Civic Engagement in American Democracy (Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1999).

^{177} Cecilia Elizabeth O’Leary, To Die For: The Paradox of American Patriotism

(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999), p. 49.

^{178} Zelinsky, Nation into State, p. 105–106, 106; McConnell, «Reading the Flag», p. 113.

^{179} Higham, Strangers in the Land, p. 75–76.

^{180} Cecilia Elizabeth O’Leary, «‘Blood Brotherhood: ’ The Racialization of Patriotism, 1865–1918», in Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection, p. 54, 73, 75–76; Curti, The Roots of American Loyalty, p. 192.

^{181} O’Leary, «‘Blood Brotherhood,’» in Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection, p. 57–58, 64; Higham, Strangers in the Land, p. 170–71.